Department of Guidance and Psychological Counselling, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.
Department of Guidance and Psychological Counselling, Democracy University, Izmir, Türkiye.
BMC Psychol. 2024 Sep 27;12(1):510. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02037-5.
The family is one of the most important pillars of society. They provide strong feelings of security, emotional support, and belonging. Family health has a significant impact on the welfare of people and society as a whole.
This study aimed to create the Satisfaction with Family Life Scale (SWFLS) for Türkiye by modifying the well-known Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) first developed by Diener et al. (1985) and to evaluate its psychometric properties.
The present study examined the factor structure, measurement invariance, convergent validity, and internal consistency of the SWFLS. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were performed on data from a research group of 646 participants aged 18-71 years (M = 31.71, SD = 11.79) in Study 1. As part of the validity assessment, CFA confirmed the unidimensional structure of the SWFLS. The reliability of the scale was assessed using Cronbach's alpha (α), composite reliability, and the McDonald 0mega (ω). In Study 2, the scale was administered to a new group of 555 participants aged 18 to 67 years (M = 36.4, SD = 9.73) to assess its criterion validity. Test-retest reliability was assessed using a sample of 48 undergraduate students via the intraclass correlation coefficient model 2.1 (ICC).
The CFA's results verified the SWFLS's single-factor model. The internal consistency coefficients of Cronbach's α and McDonald's ω were both 0.93. The composite reliability value was 0.94. The result of test-retest reliability (ICC2,1) was 0.96 and ranged from the ICC2,1 value of 0.85 to 0.90 for items of the SWFLS. Multigroup analysis supported full measurement invariance across genders for the SWFLS. Corrected item correlations ranged from 0.75 0.85. The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS) and SWFLS were shown to have a positive correlation (r = .483, p 0.001), which supports the idea that the two scales have similar convergent validity.
Based on these results, the Turkish SWFLS version can be utilized to measure family life satisfaction in the Turkish sample and has appropriate psychometric validity and reliability.
家庭是社会最重要的支柱之一。它们提供强烈的安全感、情感支持和归属感。家庭健康对个人和整个社会的福利都有重大影响。
本研究旨在通过修改 Diener 等人(1985 年)首次开发的著名生活满意度量表(SWLS),为土耳其创建家庭生活满意度量表(SWFLS),并评估其心理测量特性。
本研究通过对来自年龄在 18-71 岁(M=31.71,SD=11.79)的 646 名参与者的研究组进行验证性因子分析(CFA),考察了 SWFLS 的结构因素、测量不变性、收敛效度和内部一致性。作为有效性评估的一部分,CFA 证实了 SWFLS 的单维结构。使用 Cronbach's alpha(α)、综合可靠性和 McDonald 0mega(ω)评估量表的可靠性。在研究 2 中,对一组新的年龄在 18 至 67 岁的 555 名参与者(M=36.4,SD=9.73)进行了该量表的测试,以评估其效标效度。通过使用 48 名大学生的样本,使用 ICC 模型 2.1(ICC)评估重测信度。
CFA 的结果验证了 SWFLS 的单因素模型。Cronbach's alpha 和 McDonald 的 ω 的内部一致性系数均为 0.93。综合可靠性值为 0.94。48 名大学生的重测信度(ICC2,1)的结果为 0.96,SWFLS 项目的 ICC2,1 值在 0.85 到 0.90 之间。多组分析支持 SWFLS 在性别上的完全测量不变性。校正后的项目相关性在 0.75 到 0.85 之间。沃里克-爱丁堡心理健康量表(WEMWBS)和 SWFLS 呈正相关(r=0.483,p 0.001),这支持了这两个量表具有相似的收敛效度的观点。
基于这些结果,土耳其语版的 SWFLS 可以用于土耳其样本中测量家庭生活满意度,具有适当的心理测量学有效性和可靠性。