应对慢性病青少年在新冠疫情后所面临的挑战及恢复力:一项范围综述

Navigating the Challenges and Resilience in the Aftermath of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Adolescents with Chronic Diseases: A Scoping Review.

作者信息

Machado-Kayzuka Giovanna Cristina, Seccarecio Isabela Helena, de Lucca Milena, Neris Rhyquelle Rhibna, Biaggi Leite Ana Carolina Andrade, Alvarenga Willyane de Andrade, De Bortoli Paula Saud, Pinto Manoela Henriques, Nascimento Lucila Castanheira

机构信息

Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-902, Brazil.

Departament of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre (Upna), 31006 Pamplona, Spain.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2024 Aug 27;11(9):1047. doi: 10.3390/children11091047.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the lives of adolescents worldwide, especially those living with chronic diseases. This study aims to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the daily lives of adolescents with chronic diseases.

METHODS

This is a scoping review that follows the guidelines proposed by JBI. Eligibility criteria include articles focusing on adolescents aged 10 to 19 during the COVID-19 pandemic, regardless of chronic diseases. Searches were performed in PUBMED, LILACS, CINAHL, SCOPUS, grey literature, and manual searches in March 2024.

RESULTS

This review is composed of 35 articles. The analysis revealed two main categories: (1) Adolescents facing social isolation, school closure, and new family interactions, striving to reinvent themselves, and (2) Chasing the best decision: following up the chronic disease while fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. These categories encompass subcategories highlighting changes in social and family interactions and lifestyle habits. The findings suggest a multifaceted interaction of factors influencing adolescents' well-being, including improved family bonding, heightened disease management, and increased stress and strains on resources.

CONCLUSIONS

This review emphasizes the importance of long-term follow-up and social inclusion efforts for adolescents with chronic diseases and their families, addressing their unique needs during public health crises.

摘要

背景/目的:新冠疫情对全球青少年的生活产生了深远影响,尤其是那些患有慢性病的青少年。本研究旨在探讨新冠疫情对患有慢性病青少年日常生活的影响。

方法

这是一项遵循循证卫生保健国际协作网(JBI)所提指南的范围综述。纳入标准包括聚焦新冠疫情期间10至19岁青少年的文章,无论其是否患有慢性病。于2024年3月在医学期刊数据库(PUBMED)、拉丁美洲及加勒比地区卫生科学数据库(LILACS)、护理学与健康领域数据库(CINAHL)、斯高帕斯数据库(SCOPUS)、灰色文献以及手工检索中进行搜索。

结果

本综述由35篇文章组成。分析揭示了两个主要类别:(1)青少年面临社会隔离、学校关闭和新的家庭互动,努力重塑自我;(2)追求最佳决策:在抗击新冠疫情的同时跟进慢性病。这些类别包含了突出社会和家庭互动以及生活方式习惯变化的子类别。研究结果表明,影响青少年幸福感的因素是多方面相互作用的,包括家庭关系改善、疾病管理加强以及资源压力和负担增加。

结论

本综述强调了对患有慢性病的青少年及其家庭进行长期随访和社会融入努力的重要性,以满足他们在公共卫生危机期间的独特需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/facd/11430041/eb9dea72f99a/children-11-01047-g001.jpg

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