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溺爱型养育方式与青少年的适应不良:文化背景和父母性别的作用。

Indulgent Parenting and Adolescents' Maladjustments: The Roles of Cultural Context and Parental Gender.

作者信息

Feng Qinglan, Yang Yanyun, Cui Ming

机构信息

Department of Human Development and Family Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.

Department of Educational Psychology & Learning Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2024 Sep 18;11(9):1132. doi: 10.3390/children11091132.

DOI:10.3390/children11091132
PMID:39334664
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11430308/
Abstract

Adolescence is a critical developmental stage marked by the exploration of independence and self-identity. In this study, we aimed to examine the association between indulgent parenting (characterized by high responsiveness and low demandingness) and adolescents' maladjustments across emotional, behavioral, and social domains. Using a cross-cultural sample of high school students from the U.S. ( = 268) and China ( = 189), we tested the hypotheses that indulgent parenting was associated with adolescents' maladjustments, and that such association varied by cultural context (U.S. vs. China) and parental gender. The results from Bayesian structural equation modeling supported the hypotheses, showing significant associations between indulgent parenting and adolescents' maladjustments and differences in the associations across cultures and parental gender. The findings highlighted the need for culturally informed parenting programs to foster healthy adolescent development.

摘要

青少年时期是一个关键的发展阶段,其特点是对独立性和自我认同的探索。在本研究中,我们旨在探讨放纵型养育方式(以高反应性和低要求为特征)与青少年在情感、行为和社会领域的适应不良之间的关联。我们使用了来自美国(n = 268)和中国(n = 189)的高中生跨文化样本,检验了以下假设:放纵型养育方式与青少年的适应不良有关,并且这种关联因文化背景(美国与中国)和父母性别而异。贝叶斯结构方程建模的结果支持了这些假设,表明放纵型养育方式与青少年的适应不良之间存在显著关联,并且不同文化和父母性别之间的关联存在差异。研究结果强调了需要有文化针对性的养育项目来促进青少年的健康发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38a1/11430308/c336ca04cb0b/children-11-01132-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38a1/11430308/b429b7ab13d8/children-11-01132-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38a1/11430308/c336ca04cb0b/children-11-01132-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38a1/11430308/b429b7ab13d8/children-11-01132-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38a1/11430308/c336ca04cb0b/children-11-01132-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Discrepancies in Perceived Indulgent Parenting, Relationship Satisfaction, and Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents and Parents.青少年与父母在感知到的纵容型养育方式、关系满意度及心理健康方面的差异。
Children (Basel). 2024 Mar 26;11(4):393. doi: 10.3390/children11040393.
2
Patterns of indulgent parenting and adolescents' psychological development.溺爱型养育方式与青少年心理发展模式。
Fam Relat. 2023 Dec;72(5):2695-2709. doi: 10.1111/fare.12853. Epub 2023 Feb 8.
3
Indulgent Parenting and the Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents and Their Parents.
溺爱型育儿方式与青少年及其父母的心理健康
Children (Basel). 2023 Feb 25;10(3):451. doi: 10.3390/children10030451.
4
Association between Fathers' and Mothers' Parenting Styles and the Risk of Overweight/Obesity among Adolescents in San José Province, Costa Rica.哥斯达黎加圣何塞省父母教养方式与青少年超重/肥胖风险之间的关联。
Nutrients. 2022 Dec 15;14(24):5328. doi: 10.3390/nu14245328.
5
Raising Children with Poor School Performance: Parenting Styles and Short- and Long-Term Consequences for Adolescent and Adult Development.培养学业表现不佳的孩子:教养方式及其对青少年和成人发展的短期和长期影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Mar 27;16(7):1089. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16071089.
6
Parenting Styles: A Closer Look at a Well-Known Concept.育儿方式:深入探究一个广为人知的概念。
J Child Fam Stud. 2019;28(1):168-181. doi: 10.1007/s10826-018-1242-x. Epub 2018 Sep 18.
7
Dimensions and Dynamics of National Culture: Synthesizing Hofstede With Inglehart.国家文化的维度与动态:将霍夫斯泰德与英格尔哈特的理论进行综合
J Cross Cult Psychol. 2018 Nov;49(10):1469-1505. doi: 10.1177/0022022118798505. Epub 2018 Oct 2.
8
Parenting, Peer Relationships, Academic Self-efficacy, and Academic Achievement: Direct and Mediating Effects.育儿、同伴关系、学业自我效能感与学业成就:直接和中介效应
Front Psychol. 2017 Dec 15;8:2120. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02120. eCollection 2017.
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A systematic review of Bayesian articles in psychology: The last 25 years.一项关于心理学中贝叶斯文章的系统评价:过去 25 年。
Psychol Methods. 2017 Jun;22(2):217-239. doi: 10.1037/met0000100.
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A Latent Profile Analysis of Latino Parenting: The Infusion of Cultural Values on Family Conflict.拉丁裔育儿的潜在剖面分析:文化价值观对家庭冲突的影响。
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