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欧洲花粉过敏原和草药产品 IgE 介导过敏的诊断方法

Diagnostic Workup in IgE-Mediated Allergy to Asteraceae Weed Pollen and Herbal Medicine Products in Europe.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Allergology "Nicolae Malaxa" Clinical Hospital, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 022441 Bucharest, Romania.

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-616 Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Sep 13;60(9):1494. doi: 10.3390/medicina60091494.

Abstract

Anemophilous weeds from the Asteraceae family are highly allergenic and represent a significant source of aeroallergens in late summer and autumn. Ragweed and mugwort pollen allergies have become a significant health burden in Europe. Some people with respiratory allergies to weed pollen may also suffer hypersensitivity reactions to herbal medicines obtained from certain cross-reactive plants in the Compositae family, such as chamomile, marigold, and purple coneflower. General physicians, ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialists, and pulmonologists need to be familiar with the diagnostic tests used by allergists in clinical practice to support accurate diagnosis in such patients. Allergists must also be aware of the suggestions of the European Medicines Agency (EMA)'s Herbal Medicinal Products Committee and the broad spectrum of herbal therapies to educate their patients about potential risks.

摘要

来自菊科的风媒杂草高度致敏,是夏末和秋季空气中过敏原的重要来源。豚草和艾蒿花粉过敏已成为欧洲的一个重大健康负担。一些对杂草花粉有呼吸道过敏的人也可能对某些来自菊科交叉反应植物的草药产生超敏反应,如甘菊、金盏花和紫锥菊。全科医生、耳鼻喉科 (ENT) 专家和肺病专家需要熟悉过敏专家在临床实践中使用的诊断测试,以支持此类患者的准确诊断。过敏专家还必须了解欧洲药品管理局 (EMA) 草药药物委员会的建议和广泛的草药治疗方法,以便向患者宣传潜在风险。

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