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塔吉克斯坦摩洛哥戟蝗（Thunberg，1815年）（直翅目，蝗科）的分布、种群动态及管理

Distribution, Population Dynamics, and Management of Moroccan Locust (Thunberg, 1815) (Orthoptera, Acrididae) in Tajikistan.

作者信息

Khairov Khuramjon S, Lazutkaite Elena, Latchininsky Alexandre V

机构信息

E.N. Pavlovsky Institute of Zoology and Parasitology, National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Dushanbe 734025, Tajikistan.

TMG Research gGmbH, 10829 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Insects. 2024 Sep 10;15(9):684. doi: 10.3390/insects15090684.

DOI:10.3390/insects15090684
PMID:39336652
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11432117/
Abstract

This study contributes to the body of knowledge on the Moroccan locust () in Tajikistan, exploring its distribution, population dynamics, economic significance, and management. Our research covers the period from 2012 to 2023. Over this period, there has been a documented increase in the size of the infested areas, with southern Tajikistan being the most severely affected. Outbreaks of economic importance happened each year throughout the timeframe. The total area impacted by infestations reached 752,130 hectares in southern Tajikistan alone. The paper places emphasis on the necessity of cross-border and regional collaboration and the adoption of environmentally sustainable control methods, such as the use of biopesticides.

摘要

本研究为塔吉克斯坦摩洛哥沙漠蝗（）的知识体系做出了贡献，探讨了其分布、种群动态、经济意义和管理方法。我们的研究涵盖了2012年至2023年期间。在此期间，有记录表明受灾面积有所增加，塔吉克斯坦南部受影响最为严重。在整个时间段内，每年都发生具有经济重要性的蝗灾。仅在塔吉克斯坦南部，受蝗灾影响的总面积就达到了752,130公顷。本文强调了跨境和区域合作的必要性以及采用环境可持续控制方法的重要性，例如使用生物农药。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/276e/11432117/2badda4e2584/insects-15-00684-g016.jpg
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本文引用的文献

1
Characterization and Biological Action of Avermectin Granules on the Moroccan Locust, Dociostaurus maroccanus (Orthoptera: Acrididae).阿维菌素颗粒对摩洛哥蝗虫（直翅目：蝗科）的特性和生物学作用。
J Econ Entomol. 2019 Dec 9;112(6):2663-2669. doi: 10.1093/jee/toz206.
2
Epigenetics and locust life phase transitions.表观遗传学与蝗虫的生命阶段转变
J Exp Biol. 2015 Jan 1;218(Pt 1):88-99. doi: 10.1242/jeb.107078.
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Locust dynamics: behavioral phase change and swarming.蝗虫动态：行为阶段变化与群集。
PLoS Comput Biol. 2012;8(8):e1002642. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002642. Epub 2012 Aug 16.
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Cannibalism can drive the evolution of behavioural phase polyphenism in locusts.食人肉行为可驱动蝗虫行为相位多态性的进化。
Ecol Lett. 2012 Oct;15(10):1158-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01840.x. Epub 2012 Aug 8.