Internal Medicine Unit, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Genes (Basel). 2024 Aug 24;15(9):1116. doi: 10.3390/genes15091116.
Following the advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is now rarely challenging. However, data are still limited concerning DAA use in patients affected by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PDd). Based on these considerations, the goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of DAAs in this subpopulation. A retrospective multicenter observational study (2015-2023) was conducted on all 2754 consecutive HCV-positive patients treated with first- and second-generation all-oral DAAs, and with a G6PDd diagnosis confirmed by quantitative testing (n = 38). At the treating clinician's discretion, an enhanced clinical and laboratory follow-up was performed, generally on a monthly basis both during treatment and up to six months after the end of it. Concerning hematochemical parameters, no significant differences were found between any considered time point. In all cases, no treatment-related adverse events were reported, and virologic response rates were as expected without G6PDd. In conclusion, in a large experience which, to the best of our knowledge, is unprecedented in the literature, the treatment of HCV hepatitis with nearly all available DAAs in patients with G6PDd as a comorbidity-a common occurrence in countries such as Italy-proved to be highly effective and safe.
随着直接作用抗病毒药物(DAAs)的出现,丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染的治疗现在很少具有挑战性。然而,关于患有葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症(G6PDd)的患者使用 DAA 的数据仍然有限。基于这些考虑,本研究的目的是评估在这一亚人群中使用 DAA 的有效性和安全性。这是一项回顾性多中心观察性研究(2015-2023 年),对所有 2754 例连续接受第一代和第二代全口服 DAA 治疗且经定量检测确诊为 G6PDd 的 HCV 阳性患者(n=38)进行了评估。根据治疗医生的判断,对患者进行了强化的临床和实验室随访,通常在治疗期间和治疗结束后 6 个月内每月进行一次。在所有考虑的时间点,血液化学参数均无显著差异。在所有情况下,均未报告与治疗相关的不良事件,且病毒学应答率与 G6PDd 无关,符合预期。总之,在我们所知的文献中,这是首次在大量经验中证明,在意大利等国家常见的 G6PDd 合并症患者中,使用几乎所有可用的 DAA 治疗 HCV 肝炎,疗效和安全性均很高。
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