Papatriantafyllou Evangelia, Efthymiou Dimitris, Felekkis Kyriakos, Solmi Marco, Correll Christoph U, Thompson Trevor, Estradé Andrés, Tsokani Sofia, Kontouli Katerina-Maria, Seitidis Georgios, Koutsiouroumpa Ourania, Mavridis Dimitris, Christogiannis Christos, Vassilopoulou Emilia
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nous Thrapy Center, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.
J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 12;13(18):5395. doi: 10.3390/jcm13185395.
Many studies have shown that COVID-19 caused many problems in mental health. This paper presents the results of the Cyprus sample, part of the global initiative named "The Collaborative Outcomes Study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times" (COH-FIT). The study took place from April 2019 to January 2022, using the Greek version of the online standard COH-FIT questionnaire on 917 Cypriot adults. Weighted -tests were applied to test the differences between pre-pandemic and intra-pandemic scores using the anesrake package. Participant responses indicated a significant negative impact of the pandemic on measures of mental health (-7.55; 95% CI: -9.01 to -6.07), with worsening in the scores for anxiety (12.05; 95% CI: 9.33 to 14.77), well-being (-11.06; 95% CI: -12.69 to -9.45) and depression (4.60; 95% CI: 2.06 to 7.14). Similar negative effects were observed for feelings of anger (12.92; 95% CI: 10.54 to 15.29), helplessness (9.66; 95% CI: 7.25 to 12.07), fear (22.25; 95% CI: 19.25 to 25.26), and loneliness (12.52; 95% CI: 9.94 to15.11). Increased use of social media (0.89; 95% CI: 0.71 to 1.09), internet (0.86; 95% CI: 0.67 to 1.04), and substance consumption (0.06; 95% CI: 0.00 to 0.11) were reported, along with a significant decrease in physical health (-3.45; 95% CI: -4.59 to -2.32), self-care (-7.10; 95% CI: -9.00 to -5.20), and social function (-11.27; 95% CI: -13.19 to -9.35), including support (-0.72; 95% CI: -1.09 to -0.34) and family function (-7.97; 95% CI: -9.90 to -6.05). The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected the daily life and emotional well-being of Cypriots. Identifying factors that influence vulnerability and resilience is essential to prioritize mental health support and address the long-term effects of the pandemic.
许多研究表明，新冠疫情对心理健康造成了诸多问题。本文展示了塞浦路斯样本的研究结果，该样本是名为“感染时期健康与功能协作成果研究”（COH-FIT）的全球倡议的一部分。该研究于2019年4月至2022年1月进行，对917名塞浦路斯成年人使用了在线标准COH-FIT问卷的希腊语版本。使用anesrake软件包应用加权检验来测试疫情前和疫情期间得分的差异。参与者的回答表明，疫情对心理健康指标有显著负面影响（-7.55；95%置信区间：-9.01至-6.07），焦虑得分（12.05；95%置信区间：9.33至14.77）、幸福感得分（-11.06；95%置信区间：-12.69至-9.45）和抑郁得分（4.60；95%置信区间：2.06至7.14）均有所恶化。愤怒情绪（12.92；95%置信区间：10.54至15.29）、无助感（9.66；95%置信区间：7.25至12.07）、恐惧（22.25；95%置信区间：19.25至25.26）和孤独感（12.52；95%置信区间：9.94至15.11）也出现了类似的负面影响。报告显示社交媒体（0.89；95%置信区间：0.71至1.09）、互联网（0.86；95%置信区间：0.67至1.04）的使用增加以及物质消费（0.06；95%置信区间：0.00至0.11）增加，同时身体健康（-3.45；95%置信区间：-4.59至-2.32）、自我护理（-7.10；95%置信区间：-9.00至-5.20）和社会功能（-11.27；95%置信区间：-13.19至-9.35）显著下降，包括支持（-0.72；95%置信区间：-1.09至-0.34）和家庭功能（-7.97；95%置信区间：-9.90至-6.05）。新冠疫情显著影响了塞浦路斯人的日常生活和情绪健康。确定影响脆弱性和恢复力的因素对于优先提供心理健康支持和应对疫情的长期影响至关重要。
