Kyriakidis Theofylaktos, Tzaveas Alexandros, Melas Ioannes, Petras Kosmas, Iosifidou Artemis-Maria, Iosifidis Michael
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik 808, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
2nd Orthopaedic Department, General Hospital "G. Gennimatas", Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54635 Thessaloniki, Greece.
J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 13;13(18):5436. doi: 10.3390/jcm13185436.
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) using double adjustable fixation gained popularity in the last decade due to its minimally invasive technique. However, suspensory fixation devices could be related to recurrent instability, poor clinical outcomes, and patient dissatisfaction. The present study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes following ACLR using double adjustable-loop suspensory fixation devices in the demanding population of young patients. Between 2019 and 2022, 95 patients with knee post-traumatic anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency were treated with primary ACLR using semitendinosus quadrupled graft and double adjustable-loop suspensory fixation devices and followed for at least two years. Concomitant lesions were also treated at the same surgical time. The knee examination form of the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) was used to assess clinical evaluation, and the return to physical activities using the Tegner Activity Scale was recorded. Patient-reported objective measures (PROMs) were also evaluated, including the IKDC subjective and Lysholm scores. Sixty-six males and twenty-nine females with a mean age of 23.8 (range 18-37) and a mean BMI of 24.9 (SD ± 2.42) kg/m were included in this study. All patients were evaluated clinically as normal or nearly normal at the final follow-up. PROMs also significantly improved postoperatively ( < 0.05) compared to the preoperative values. The Tegner Activity Scale increased from 2 to 7, the IKDC mean score improved from 43.9 (±8.9) to 93.3 (±12.3), and the modified Lysholm from 47.3 (±11.1) to 92.9 (±16.6). No complications or adverse events were recorded. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction utilizing double adjustable-loop suspensory fixation devices provides good clinical and functional outcomes in young patients at a two-year follow-up.
在过去十年中,由于其微创技术,使用双可调固定的前交叉韧带重建术(ACLR)越来越受欢迎。然而,悬吊固定装置可能与复发性不稳定、临床效果不佳以及患者不满有关。本研究旨在评估在要求较高的年轻患者群体中使用双可调环悬吊固定装置进行ACLR后的临床效果。2019年至2022年期间,95例膝关节创伤后前交叉韧带功能不全患者接受了初次ACLR,采用半腱肌四股肌腱移植和双可调环悬吊固定装置,并随访至少两年。同时存在的损伤也在同一手术时间进行治疗。使用国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)的膝关节检查表格评估临床情况,并使用Tegner活动量表记录恢复体育活动的情况。还评估了患者报告的客观指标(PROMs),包括IKDC主观评分和Lysholm评分。本研究纳入了66名男性和29名女性,平均年龄23.8岁(范围18 - 37岁),平均BMI为24.9(标准差±2.42)kg/m²。所有患者在最终随访时临床评估均为正常或接近正常。与术前值相比,术后PROMs也有显著改善(<0.05)。Tegner活动量表从2分提高到7分,IKDC平均评分从43.9(±8.9)提高到93.3(±12.3),改良Lysholm评分从47.3(±11.1)提高到92.9(±16.6)。未记录到并发症或不良事件。在两年的随访中,使用双可调环悬吊固定装置进行前交叉韧带重建在年轻患者中提供了良好的临床和功能效果。