Zhao Calvin C, Scott Michael, Eisenberg Michael L
Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 19;13(18):5559. doi: 10.3390/jcm13185559.
Male fertility is affected by a wide range of medical conditions that directly and indirectly affect spermatogenesis. As such, it can be useful as both an indicator of current health and a predictive factor for future health outcomes. Herein, we discuss the current literature regarding the association between male fertility and systemic health conditions and exposures. We review the connection between male fertility and genetics, medications, diet, and environmental pollutants, as well as its effects on future oncologic, cardiovascular, and autoimmune conditions. Understanding this interplay will allow more health care providers to engage in health counseling that will not only improve men's reproductive outcomes but also their overall health.
男性生育能力受到多种直接或间接影响精子发生的医学状况的影响。因此，它既可以作为当前健康状况的指标，也可以作为未来健康结果的预测因素。在此，我们讨论当前关于男性生育能力与全身健康状况及暴露因素之间关联的文献。我们回顾男性生育能力与遗传学、药物、饮食和环境污染物之间的联系，以及其对未来肿瘤、心血管和自身免疫性疾病的影响。了解这种相互作用将使更多医疗保健提供者能够进行健康咨询，这不仅会改善男性的生殖结果，还会提升他们的整体健康水平。
