Chan Chi-Chung, Yung Patrick Shu-Hang, Mok Kam-Ming
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
School of Interdisciplinary Studies, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, China.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Sep 13;12(18):1829. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12181829.
The relationship between training load and injury risk in basketball is an important area in sports injury prevention and performance enhancement; however, there is limited conclusive evidence of their associations. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the evidence of the relationship between training load and injury risk in basketball, which is one of the most common sports worldwide. This systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was conducted on the PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases up until March 2024. The search aimed to identify studies that prospectively and/or retrospectively examined the relationship between training load and injury risk in basketball. Inclusion criteria were limited to studies published before February 2024. The quality of each study was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale and Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine levels of evidence. A narrative synthesis of the findings was performed. A total of 14 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Of these, 11 studies reported at least partially statistically significant results, providing evidence of a relationship between training load and injury risk. In conclusion, the findings of this review suggest a clear relationship between training load and injury risk in basketball.
篮球运动中训练负荷与受伤风险之间的关系是运动损伤预防和提高运动表现领域的一个重要方面；然而，关于它们之间关联的确凿证据有限。本系统评价的目的是检验篮球运动中训练负荷与受伤风险之间关系的证据，篮球是全球最常见的运动之一。本系统评价按照系统评价与Meta分析的首选报告项目指南进行。截至2024年3月，在PubMed、SCOPUS和科学网数据库上进行了全面的文献检索。该检索旨在识别前瞻性和/或回顾性研究篮球运动中训练负荷与受伤风险之间关系的研究。纳入标准仅限于2024年2月之前发表的研究。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华质量评估量表和牛津循证医学中心证据等级对每项研究的质量进行评估。对研究结果进行了叙述性综合分析。共有14篇文章符合纳入标准并被纳入本评价。其中，11项研究报告了至少部分具有统计学意义的结果，为训练负荷与受伤风险之间的关系提供了证据。总之，本评价结果表明篮球运动中训练负荷与受伤风险之间存在明确关系。
