Identification and Functional Characterization of Abiotic Stress Tolerance-Related Transcription Factor Family in Barley ( L.).

Plant AT-rich sequence and zinc-binding proteins (PLATZs) are a novel category of plant-specific transcription factors involved in growth, development, and abiotic stress responses. However, the gene family has not been identified in barley. In this study, a total of 11 were identified in barley, and they were unevenly distributed on five of the seven chromosomes. The phylogenetic tree, incorporating PLATZs from , rice, maize, wheat, and barley, could be classified into six clusters, in which HvPLATZs are absent in Cluster VI. exhibited conserved motif arrangements with a characteristic PLATZ domain. Two segmental duplication events were observed among . All were core genes present in 20 genotypes of the barley pan-genome. The coding sequences were conserved among 20 barley genotypes, whereas exhibited synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs); the remaining ones showed nonsynonymous variations. The expression of was ubiquitous in various tissues, whereas appeared transcriptionally silent; the remaining genes displayed tissue-specific expression. The expression of was modulated by salt stress, potassium deficiency, and osmotic stress, with response patterns being time-, tissue-, and stress type-dependent. The heterologous expression of in yeast enhanced tolerance to salt and osmotic stress, whereas the expression of compromised tolerance. These results advance our comprehension and facilitate further functional characterization of .