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原著为英文文献,由于原文涉及种族问题,因此为了保证译文的准确性,将原文中的“夏威夷原住民”和“太平洋岛民”翻译为“原著民”。 原著民的身份和住房状况:对历史创伤和感知压力的影响。

Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders' Identity and Housing Status: The Impact on Historical Trauma and Perceived Stress.

机构信息

The Baker Center for Children and Families, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02120, USA.

Department of Psychology, Hawai'i Pacific University, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Sep 21;21(9):1249. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21091249.

Abstract

Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders (NHPIs) are overrepresented in Hawai'i's houseless population. Indigenous populations, such as NHPIs, may encounter experiences of historical trauma that impact their well-being. This original research project examines how NHPI identity and houselessness compound to affect the perceived stress and historical trauma of transition-aged youth. Fifty-one participants aged 18 to 24 ( = 21.37, = 1.93) completed a survey that included the historical traumatic events scale, historical loss scale, perceived stress scale, and a demographic questionnaire. Over half ( = 26, 51.0%) of the participants identified as NHPI. A two-way ANOVA indicated a non-significant effect of NHPI identity and housing status on perceived stress. However, housed participants scored significantly higher than participants experiencing houselessness on the historical traumatic events scale ( = 0.006). Our findings elucidate the role of knowledge in the experience of historical trauma. Further results, limitations, and future directions are offered.

摘要

夏威夷无家可归人口中,夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民(NHPIs)的比例过高。像 NHPIs 这样的土著人口可能会经历历史创伤,这会影响他们的福祉。本研究项目考察了 NHPIs 身份和无家可归如何共同影响青年过渡期感知压力和历史创伤。51 名年龄在 18 至 24 岁的参与者(=21.37,=1.93)完成了一项调查,其中包括历史创伤事件量表、历史损失量表、感知压力量表和人口统计问卷。超过一半(=26,51.0%)的参与者自认为是 NHPIs。双因素方差分析表明,NHPIs 身份和住房状况对感知压力没有显著影响。然而,有住房的参与者在历史创伤事件量表上的得分明显高于经历无家可归的参与者(=0.006)。我们的研究结果阐明了知识在历史创伤体验中的作用。进一步的结果、限制和未来方向都已提供。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5269/11431825/a75e124b4834/ijerph-21-01249-g001.jpg

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