Li Lei, Wang Huaming, Shen Xibin, Hang Guohua, Gao Yuan, Hu Jiawei, Zheng Sixun
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2024 Sep 18;16(18):2638. doi: 10.3390/polym16182638.
In this contribution, we reported the synthesis of the nanocomposites of poly(-butyl acrylate) with FeO nanoparticles (NPs) via dynamic crosslinking of poly(-butyl acrylate)-grafted FeO NPs with hindered urea bonds (HUBs). Towards this end, the surfaces of FeO NPs were grafted with poly(-butyl acrylate--2-(3--butyl-3-ethylureido)ethyl acrylate) chains [denoted as FeO--P(BA--TBEA)] via living radical polymerization. Thereafter, 1,2-bis(tert-butyl)ethylenediamine was used as a crosslinker to afford the organic-inorganic networks with variable contents of FeO NPs and crosslinking densities. It was found that the fine dispersion of FeO NPs in the matrix of poly(-butyl acrylate) was achieved. The nanocomposites exhibited excellent reprocessing properties, attributed to the introduction of HUBs. Owing to the crosslinking, the nanocomposites displayed excellent shape memory properties. Further, the nanocomposites possessed photo- and magnetic-thermal properties, which were inherited from FeO NPs. These functional properties allow triggering the shape shifting of the nanocomposites in an uncontacted fashion.
在本论文中,我们报道了通过聚(丙烯酸丁酯)接枝的FeO纳米粒子(NPs)与受阻脲键(HUBs)的动态交联制备聚(丙烯酸丁酯)与FeO纳米复合材料的方法。为此,通过活性自由基聚合反应,在FeO NPs的表面接枝了聚(丙烯酸丁酯-2-(3-丁基-3-乙基脲基)丙烯酸乙酯)链[记为FeO-P(BA-TBEA)]。此后,使用1,2-双(叔丁基)乙二胺作为交联剂,得到具有不同FeO NPs含量和交联密度的有机-无机网络。结果发现,FeO NPs在聚(丙烯酸丁酯)基体中实现了良好的分散。由于引入了HUBs,该纳米复合材料表现出优异的再加工性能。由于交联作用,纳米复合材料展现出优异的形状记忆性能。此外,纳米复合材料具有光热和磁热性能,这是从FeO NPs继承而来的。这些功能特性使得纳米复合材料能够以非接触方式触发形状转变。