Shan Fei, Chen Tao, Ye Lingting, Xie Kui
College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Molecules. 2024 Sep 21;29(18):4492. doi: 10.3390/molecules29184492.
Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells (SOECs) can electro-reduce carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide, which not only effectively utilizes greenhouse gases, but also converts excess electrical energy into chemical energy. Perovskite-based oxides with exsolved metal nanoparticles are promising cathode materials for direct electrocatalytic reduction of CO through SOECs, and have thus received increasing attention. In this work, we doped PrBaMnO at the B site, and after reduction treatment, metal nanoparticles exsolved and precipitated on the surface of the cathode material, thereby establishing a stable metal-oxide interface structure and significantly improving the electrocatalytic activity of the SOEC cathode materials. Through research, among the PrBaMnNiO (PBMN = 0-1) cathode materials, it has been found that the PrBaMnNiO (PBMN) electrode material exhibits greater catalytic activity, with a CO yield of 5.36 mL min cm and a Faraday current efficiency of ~99%. After 100 h of long-term testing, the current can still remain stable and there is no significant change in performance. Therefore, the design of this interface has increasing potential for development.
固体氧化物电解池(SOECs)可以将二氧化碳电还原为一氧化碳,这不仅有效地利用了温室气体,还将多余的电能转化为化学能。具有析出金属纳米颗粒的钙钛矿基氧化物是通过SOECs直接电催化还原CO的有前景的阴极材料,因此受到越来越多的关注。在这项工作中,我们在B位掺杂了PrBaMnO,经过还原处理后,金属纳米颗粒析出并沉淀在阴极材料表面,从而建立了稳定的金属-氧化物界面结构,并显著提高了SOEC阴极材料的电催化活性。通过研究,在PrBaMnNiO(PBMN = 0-1)阴极材料中,发现PrBaMnNiO(PBMN)电极材料表现出更大的催化活性,CO产率为5.36 mL min cm,法拉第电流效率约为99%。经过100小时的长期测试,电流仍能保持稳定,性能无明显变化。因此,这种界面设计具有越来越大的发展潜力。