Brar Deshkanwar S, Kaur Arshpreet, Patil Madhuri T, Honda-Okubo Yoshikazu, Petrovsky Nikolai, Salunke Deepak B
Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India; National Interdisciplinary Centre of Vaccine Immunotherapeutics and Antimicrobials, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
Bioorg Chem. 2024 Dec;153:107835. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107835. Epub 2024 Sep 22.
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) form a key bridge between the innate and adaptive immune systems. The lipopeptide based TLR2 agonists such as PamCSK are promising vaccine adjuvants but drawbacks include its surfactant like nature and cumbersome synthesis. Although the TLR2 activity of PamCS-OMe is commensurate with PamCSK, its water solubility is much less, rendering it ineffective for clinical use. In the present investigation, we designed a synthesis pathway for a novel water-soluble TLR2-active analogue, PamCS-DMAPA (13), which enhanced the immunogenicity of recombinant SARS-CoV2 and hepatitis B antigens in mice. Co-formulation of compound 13 with 2 % aluminium hydroxide gel led to a further significant improvement in vaccine immunogenicity. This synthetically simpler compound 13 was water soluble and equally potent to PamCSK adjuvant, but was superior in terms of manufacturing simplicity and scalability. This makes compound 13 a promising TLR2 targeted adjuvant for further development.
Toll样受体(TLRs)在先天性免疫系统和适应性免疫系统之间形成了关键桥梁。基于脂肽的TLR2激动剂,如PamCSK,是很有前景的疫苗佐剂,但缺点包括其类似表面活性剂的性质和繁琐的合成过程。尽管PamCS-OMe的TLR2活性与PamCSK相当,但其水溶性要低得多,使其在临床应用中无效。在本研究中,我们设计了一种新型水溶性TLR2活性类似物PamCS-DMAPA(13)的合成途径,该类似物增强了重组SARS-CoV2和乙型肝炎抗原在小鼠体内的免疫原性。化合物13与2%氢氧化铝凝胶共同配制导致疫苗免疫原性进一步显著提高。这种合成更简单的化合物13是水溶性的,与PamCSK佐剂效力相当,但在制造简易性和可扩展性方面更具优势。这使得化合物13成为一种有前景的靶向TLR2的佐剂,有待进一步开发。
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