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用于基于蛋白质的病毒疫苗的水溶性Toll样受体2激动剂脂肽佐剂的简化可扩展合成。

Simplified scalable synthesis of a water-soluble toll-like receptor 2 agonistic lipopeptide adjuvant for use with protein-based viral vaccines.

作者信息

Brar Deshkanwar S, Kaur Arshpreet, Patil Madhuri T, Honda-Okubo Yoshikazu, Petrovsky Nikolai, Salunke Deepak B

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India; National Interdisciplinary Centre of Vaccine Immunotherapeutics and Antimicrobials, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

出版信息

Bioorg Chem. 2024 Dec;153:107835. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107835. Epub 2024 Sep 22.


DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107835
PMID:39342891
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11614683/
Abstract

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) form a key bridge between the innate and adaptive immune systems. The lipopeptide based TLR2 agonists such as PamCSK are promising vaccine adjuvants but drawbacks include its surfactant like nature and cumbersome synthesis. Although the TLR2 activity of PamCS-OMe is commensurate with PamCSK, its water solubility is much less, rendering it ineffective for clinical use. In the present investigation, we designed a synthesis pathway for a novel water-soluble TLR2-active analogue, PamCS-DMAPA (13), which enhanced the immunogenicity of recombinant SARS-CoV2 and hepatitis B antigens in mice. Co-formulation of compound 13 with 2 % aluminium hydroxide gel led to a further significant improvement in vaccine immunogenicity. This synthetically simpler compound 13 was water soluble and equally potent to PamCSK adjuvant, but was superior in terms of manufacturing simplicity and scalability. This makes compound 13 a promising TLR2 targeted adjuvant for further development.

摘要

Toll样受体(TLRs)在先天性免疫系统和适应性免疫系统之间形成了关键桥梁。基于脂肽的TLR2激动剂,如PamCSK,是很有前景的疫苗佐剂,但缺点包括其类似表面活性剂的性质和繁琐的合成过程。尽管PamCS-OMe的TLR2活性与PamCSK相当,但其水溶性要低得多,使其在临床应用中无效。在本研究中,我们设计了一种新型水溶性TLR2活性类似物PamCS-DMAPA(13)的合成途径,该类似物增强了重组SARS-CoV2和乙型肝炎抗原在小鼠体内的免疫原性。化合物13与2%氢氧化铝凝胶共同配制导致疫苗免疫原性进一步显著提高。这种合成更简单的化合物13是水溶性的,与PamCSK佐剂效力相当,但在制造简易性和可扩展性方面更具优势。这使得化合物13成为一种有前景的靶向TLR2的佐剂,有待进一步开发。

相似文献

[1]
Simplified scalable synthesis of a water-soluble toll-like receptor 2 agonistic lipopeptide adjuvant for use with protein-based viral vaccines.

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Sources of Lipopeptides and Their Applications in Food and Human Health: A Review.

Foods. 2025-1-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
Hydrophobicity: The door to drug delivery.

J Pept Sci. 2024-5

[2]
Steric Effects in the Deposition Mode and Drug-Delivering Efficiency of Nanocapsule-Based Multilayer Films.

ACS Omega. 2022-8-15

[3]
Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists as a driving force behind next-generation vaccine adjuvants and cancer therapeutics.

Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2022-10

[4]
Stereoisomeric PamCS based TLR2 agonists: synthesis, structural modelling and activity as vaccine adjuvants.

RSC Med Chem. 2022-4-20

[5]
An efficient and scalable synthesis of potent TLR2 agonistic PAMCSK.

RSC Adv. 2018-3-5

[6]
Covax-19/Spikogen® vaccine based on recombinant spike protein extracellular domain with Advax-CpG55.2 adjuvant provides single dose protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in hamsters.

Vaccine. 2022-5-20

[7]
Toll-Like Receptor Signaling and Its Role in Cell-Mediated Immunity.

Front Immunol. 2022-3-3

[8]
Combined delivery of TLR2 and TLR7 agonists by Nanostructured lipid carriers induces potent vaccine adjuvant activity in mice.

Int J Pharm. 2022-2-5

[9]
Evolution of Toll-like receptor 7/8 agonist therapeutics and their delivery approaches: From antiviral formulations to vaccine adjuvants.

Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2021-8

[10]
A smart viral vector for targeted delivery of hydrophobic drugs.

Sci Rep. 2021-3-29

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