Department of Environmental Medicine & Climate Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Gustave Levy Place Box 1057, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Gustave Levy Place Box 1057, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Department of Population Health Science & Policy, Blavatnik Family Women's Health Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1770 Madison Avenue, Floor 2, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Science, Blavatnik Family Women's Health Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1770 Madison Avenue, Floor 2, New York, NY, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2024 Oct;71(5):831-843. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2024.06.004. Epub 2024 Jul 23.
Counseling on physical activity (PA) to promote a child's overall growth, development, and wellness is a routine part of a well child visit. Given less than a quarter of children in the United States ages 6 to 17 years get 60 minutes of PA daily, there is increased focus on the built environment, that is, neighborhood level supports and barriers to PA and risk for obesity. Broad-based consideration of the built environment's contribution to childhood obesity can inform public health prevention strategies at the individual, family, community, and societal levels that promote children's health, especially in high-risk communities.
对儿童进行身体活动 (PA) 方面的咨询,以促进其全面成长、发育和健康,这是定期进行儿童健康检查的常规内容。考虑到美国只有不到四分之一的 6 至 17 岁儿童每天进行 60 分钟的身体活动,因此现在更加关注建筑环境,即邻里层面的 PA 支持和障碍因素,以及肥胖风险。广泛考虑建筑环境对儿童肥胖的影响,可以为个人、家庭、社区和社会各级促进儿童健康的公共卫生预防策略提供信息,尤其是在高风险社区。