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综合降噪管理对烧伤患者术后负面情绪、应激激素和睡眠状况的影响:单中心回顾性分析。

Effect of Comprehensive Noise Reduction Management on the Postoperative Negative Emotion, Stress Response Hormone and Sleep Status of Burn Patients: Single-Centre Retrospective Analysis.

机构信息

Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Noise Health. 2024;26(122):410-416. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_80_24. Epub 2024 Sep 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore the effect of comprehensive noise reduction management on the postoperative recovery of burn patients.

METHODS

Data of 156 patients admitted to Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University from October 2022 to July 2023 were retrospectively analysed. The patients were divided into two groups according to the management method: group A (n = 76, standard care of burns) and group B (n = 80, standard care of burns+comprehensive noise reduction management). The stress response level, anxiety and depression level, sleep quality and satisfaction of the two groups were compared before and after the management.

RESULTS

Before the management, no statistically significant differences in cortisol (Cor), anxiety and depression scores and sleep quality were found between the two groups (P > 0.05). After the management, significant differences in Cor, anxiety scores, sleep quality and patient satisfaction were observed between the two groups (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Comprehensive noise reduction management can reduce postoperative stress hormone levels, alleviate negative emotions, such as anxiety, and improve sleep quality and patient satisfaction.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨综合降噪管理对烧伤患者术后恢复的影响。

方法

回顾性分析 2022 年 10 月至 2023 年 7 月期间在南京大学医学院附属金陵医院收治的 156 例患者的数据。根据管理方法将患者分为两组:A 组(n=76,烧伤标准护理)和 B 组(n=80,烧伤标准护理+综合降噪管理)。比较两组管理前后的应激反应水平、焦虑和抑郁水平、睡眠质量和满意度。

结果

管理前,两组患者的皮质醇(Cor)、焦虑和抑郁评分以及睡眠质量无统计学差异(P>0.05)。管理后,两组患者的 Cor、焦虑评分、睡眠质量和患者满意度均有显著差异(P<0.001)。

结论

综合降噪管理可降低术后应激激素水平,减轻焦虑等负性情绪,改善睡眠质量和患者满意度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fac0/11539992/df657113c37a/NH-26-410-g001.jpg

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