Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Maxillary Surgery, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Wołoska 137 Street, 02-507 Warszawa, Poland.
Department of Human Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 4 Street, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Nov 15;24(22):16357. doi: 10.3390/ijms242216357.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 11 million people suffer from burns every year, and 180,000 die from them. A burn is a condition in which heat, chemical substances, an electrical current or other factors cause tissue damage. Burns mainly affect the skin, but can also affect deeper tissues such as bones or muscles. When burned, the skin loses its main functions, such as protection from the external environment, pathogens, evaporation and heat loss. Depending on the stage of the burn, the patient's condition and the cause of the burn, we need to choose the most appropriate treatment. Personalization and multidisciplinary collaboration are key to the successful management of burn patients. In this comprehensive review, we have collected and discussed the available treatment options, focusing on recent advances in topical treatments, wound cleansing, dressings, skin grafting, nutrition, pain and scar tissue management.
根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，全球每年约有 1100 万人遭受烧伤，其中 18 万人因此死亡。烧伤是一种由于热、化学物质、电流或其他因素导致组织损伤的情况。烧伤主要影响皮肤，但也可能影响骨骼或肌肉等更深层的组织。烧伤后，皮肤会失去其主要功能，如抵御外界环境、病原体、蒸发和热量损失。根据烧伤的阶段、患者的状况和烧伤的原因，我们需要选择最合适的治疗方法。个性化和多学科合作是成功管理烧伤患者的关键。在本次全面综述中，我们收集并讨论了现有的治疗选择，重点介绍了局部治疗、伤口清洗、敷料、植皮、营养、疼痛和疤痕组织管理方面的最新进展。
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