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民用工作中的工作条件如何影响退伍军人的健康和福祉:聚焦退伍军人问题

How Working Conditions in Civilian Jobs Can Affect Veterans' Health and Well-Being: Veterans' Issues in Focus.

作者信息

Whitley Margaret D, Apaydin Eric

出版信息

Rand Health Q. 2024 Sep 25;11(4):3. eCollection 2024 Sep.

PMID:39346108
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11425930/
Abstract

Too often, policy discussions focus on employment rates over the quality of the jobs that are available to veterans. Ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for veterans should be a priority of policies and programs to improve employment opportunities for this population. Veterans have already put their lives and health on the line for their country, sometimes with long-term effects that make them vulnerable to additional hazards on the job. Understanding why veterans choose the occupations they do and the risks they are exposed to could lead to policies that improve veteran health and support for all workers.

摘要

政策讨论常常过于关注就业率,而忽视了退伍军人可获得工作的质量。确保退伍军人有安全健康的工作条件应成为旨在改善这一群体就业机会的政策和项目的优先事项。退伍军人为国家已经将自己的生命和健康置之度外,有时还会产生长期影响,使他们在工作中更容易受到其他危害。了解退伍军人选择其所从事职业的原因以及他们所面临的风险,可能会催生改善退伍军人健康状况并惠及所有劳动者的政策。

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本文引用的文献

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Working Conditions and Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Self-rated Health.工作条件与自评健康的种族和民族差异。
J Occup Environ Med. 2023 Jul 1;65(7):533-540. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002868. Epub 2023 Apr 22.
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Crosswalks to Convert US Census Bureau Industry and Occupation Codes, 1980-2018.1980 - 2018年美国人口普查局行业和职业代码转换对照表
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US Health Care Spending by Payer and Health Condition, 1996-2016.美国按支付方和健康状况划分的医疗保健支出,1996-2016 年。
JAMA. 2020 Mar 3;323(9):863-884. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.0734.
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Job complexity and hazardous working conditions: How do they explain educational gradient in mortality?工作复杂性和危险工作条件:它们如何解释死亡率的教育梯度?
J Occup Health Psychol. 2020 Jun;25(3):176-186. doi: 10.1037/ocp0000171. Epub 2019 Sep 30.
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Evaluating Employment Quality as a Determinant of Health in a Changing Labor Market.在不断变化的劳动力市场中评估就业质量作为健康的决定因素。
RSF. 2019 Sep;5(4):258-281. doi: 10.7758/RSF.2019.5.4.09.
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Impact of working hours on sleep and mental health.工作时长对睡眠和心理健康的影响。
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Conflicts at work are associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.工作中的冲突与患心血管疾病的较高风险相关。
Ger Med Sci. 2017 Apr 26;15:Doc08. doi: 10.3205/000249. eCollection 2017.
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Activity-Limiting Musculoskeletal Conditions in US Veterans Compared to Non-Veterans: Results from the 2013 National Health Interview Survey.与非退伍军人相比,美国退伍军人中限制活动的肌肉骨骼疾病:2013年国家健康访谈调查结果。
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Health Aff (Millwood). 2016 Jun 1;35(6):966-73. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1555.
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