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Parental stress, depression, anxiety and participation in care in neonatal intensive care unit: a cross-sectional study in Italy comparing mothers versus fathers.父母压力、抑郁、焦虑与新生儿重症监护病房参与度:意大利一项比较母婴与父子参与度的横断面研究。
BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Apr 8;8(Suppl 2):e002429. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002429.
2
Parent participation in the neonatal intensive care unit: Predictors and relationships to neurobehavior and developmental outcomes.父母参与新生儿重症监护病房护理:预测因素及其与神经行为和发育结局的关系。
Early Hum Dev. 2018 Feb;117:32-38. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.12.008. Epub 2017 Dec 21.
3
Coping with the neonatal intensive care unit experience: parents' strategies and views of staff support.应对新生儿重症监护室经历:家长的策略及对医护人员支持的看法
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2012 Oct-Dec;26(4):343-52. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0b013e318270ffe5.
4
Closeness and separation in neonatal intensive care.新生儿重症监护中的亲近与分离。
Acta Paediatr. 2012 Oct;101(10):1032-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2012.02787.x. Epub 2012 Aug 2.
5
The Stockholm Neonatal Family Centered Care Study: effects on length of stay and infant morbidity.斯德哥尔摩新生儿家庭为中心的护理研究:对住院时间和婴儿发病率的影响。
Pediatrics. 2010 Feb;125(2):e278-85. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-1511. Epub 2010 Jan 25.
6
Information needs of parents of children admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit: a review of the literature (1990-2008).儿科重症监护病房患儿家长的信息需求:文献回顾(1990-2008 年)。
Patient Educ Couns. 2009 Aug;76(2):159-73. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.01.014. Epub 2009 Mar 24.
7
Parent visiting and participation in infant caregiving activities in a neonatal unit.父母在新生儿病房探视并参与婴儿护理活动。
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8
The nature of attachment in a neonatal intensive care unit.新生儿重症监护病房中的依恋性质。
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 1999 Jun;13(1):66-77. doi: 10.1097/00005237-199906000-00007.
9
Individualized behavioral and environmental care for the very low birth weight preterm infant at high risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: neonatal intensive care unit and developmental outcome.针对支气管肺发育不良高危的极低出生体重早产儿的个体化行为与环境护理:新生儿重症监护病房及发育结局
Pediatrics. 1986 Dec;78(6):1123-32.

评估新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)中不同程度的父母参与对新生儿结局和父母心理健康的影响。

Assessing the Impact of Different Levels of Parental Involvement in the NICU on Neonatal Outcomes and Parental Mental Health.

作者信息

Singh Abhishek Kumar, Das Kiran Shankar, Ranjan Abhishek, Sahu Shyam Sundar, Lakra Priya Shalini, Kumar Abhijit

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

Department of Neonatology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2836-S2838. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_350_24. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_350_24
PMID:39346450
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11426676/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Parental involvement in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) has been recognized as crucial for neonatal outcomes and parental mental health.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A retrospective cohort study was conducted, involving 300 neonates admitted to the NICU over 1 year. Parental involvement was categorized into three levels: high, moderate, and low, based on the frequency and intensity of parental participation in neonatal care. Neonatal outcomes including the length of hospital stay, incidence of complications, and parental mental health outcomes measured through standardized scales were compared among the three groups.

RESULTS

Neonates with high parental involvement had a significantly shorter length of hospital stay (mean difference = 5 days, < 0.001) compared to those with moderate or low involvement. Complication rates were also lower in the high involvement group (20%) compared to moderate (35%) and low (45%) involvement groups. Parental mental health scores were the highest in the high involvement group (mean score = 75), followed by moderate (mean score = 60) and low (mean score = 45) involvement groups.

CONCLUSION

Higher levels of parental involvement in the NICU are associated with improved neonatal outcomes and better parental mental health.

摘要

背景

父母参与新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)的护理被认为对新生儿预后和父母心理健康至关重要。

材料与方法

进行了一项回顾性队列研究,纳入了1年内入住NICU的300名新生儿。根据父母参与新生儿护理的频率和强度,将父母参与程度分为高、中、低三个水平。比较了三组新生儿的住院时间、并发症发生率等预后指标,以及通过标准化量表测量的父母心理健康指标。

结果

与父母参与程度为中等或低的新生儿相比,父母参与程度高的新生儿住院时间显著缩短(平均差异=5天,<0.001)。父母参与程度高的组并发症发生率(20%)也低于中等(35%)和低(45%)参与程度的组。父母心理健康得分在父母参与程度高的组中最高(平均得分=75),其次是中等(平均得分=60)和低(平均得分=45)参与程度的组。

结论

父母在NICU中更高程度的参与与改善新生儿预后和更好的父母心理健康相关。