Institute of Human Genetics, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.
Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2024 Sep 25;14:48. doi: 10.5334/tohm.926. eCollection 2024.
KBG syndrome is a monogenic disorder caused by heterozygous pathogenic variants in . A recent single-case study suggested that the clinical spectrum of KBG syndrome, classically defined by distinctive craniofacial traits and developmental delay, may include movement disorders.
We report a 24-year-old patient harboring a pathogenic frameshift variant. The phenotype was dominated by a progressive tremor-dominant movement disorder, characterized by rest, intention and postural tremor of the hands, voice tremor, head and tongue tremor, increased muscle tone and signs of ataxia. Additionally, the patient had a history of mild developmental delay and epilepsy.
Adding to the recently described individual, our present patient highlights the relevance of movement disorders as a clinically relevant manifestation of KBG syndrome. pathogenic variants should be considered in the differential diagnosis of combined tremor syndromes.
KBG 综合征是一种由致病性变异引起的单基因疾病。最近的一项单病例研究表明,KBG 综合征的临床谱,经典地由独特的颅面特征和发育迟缓定义,可能包括运动障碍。
我们报告了一名 24 岁的患者,携带致病性移码变异。表型主要为进行性震颤为主的运动障碍,表现为手部静止、意向和姿势性震颤、声音震颤、头部和舌震颤、肌肉张力增加和共济失调体征。此外,患者有轻度发育迟缓史和癫痫。
除了最近描述的个体外,我们现在的患者强调了运动障碍作为 KBG 综合征的一种临床相关表现的重要性。致病性变异应在联合震颤综合征的鉴别诊断中考虑。