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一锅串联转移与三氟甲基化反应:以含氧化物为便利前体合成2-CFS-咪唑并氧化物

One-Pot Telescoping -Transfer and Trifluoromethylation for the Synthesis of 2-CFS-Imidazoles with -Oxides as Convenient Precursors.

作者信息

Poper Wiktor K, Ma Jun-An, Jasiński Marcin

机构信息

Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Tamka 12, Łódź 91403, Poland.

Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2024 Oct 18;89(20):15331-15335. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01761. Epub 2024 Sep 30.

Abstract

Readily available 2-unsubstituted imidazole -oxides were examined as starting materials for the preparation of fully substituted 1,4,5-aryl/alkyl 2-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-imidazoles. Whereas activation of the -oxide function followed by attempted nucleophilic addition of the SCF was in vain, the alternative approach involving "sulfur transfer reaction" and subsequent electrophilic trifluoromethylation with Togni reagent provided target products in high yield via a one-pot procedure. The structure of representative enantiomerically pure imidazol-2-yl trifluoromethyl sulfide was confirmed by X-ray analysis.

摘要

研究了容易获得的2-未取代咪唑氧化物作为制备全取代的1,4,5-芳基/烷基-2-三氟甲基硫基咪唑的起始原料。尽管对氧化物官能团进行活化,随后尝试进行SCF的亲核加成没有成功,但涉及“硫转移反应”以及随后用Togni试剂进行亲电三氟甲基化的另一种方法通过一锅法以高产率提供了目标产物。通过X射线分析确认了代表性的对映体纯的咪唑-2-基三氟甲基硫醚的结构。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0065/11494641/536e4fd007f2/jo4c01761_0001.jpg

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