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人工智能在心脏病学中的应用:展望未来及 ChatGPT 在心脏病学实践中的作用。

Artificial intelligence in cardiology: a peek at the future and the role of ChatGPT in cardiology practice.

机构信息

Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Cardiology Unit, University of Palermo, University Hospital P. Giaccone, Palermo.

Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, The James Black Centre, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London, UK.

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2024 Nov 1;25(11):766-771. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000001664. Epub 2024 Sep 17.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence has increasingly become an integral part of our daily activities. ChatGPT, a natural language processing technology developed by OpenAI, is widely used in various industries, including healthcare. The application of ChatGPT in healthcare is still evolving, with studies exploring its potential in clinical decision-making, patient education, workflow optimization, and scientific literature. ChatGPT could be exploited in the medical field to improve patient education and information, thus increasing compliance. ChatGPT could facilitate information exchange on major cardiovascular diseases, provide clinical decision support, and improve patient communication and education. It could assist the clinician in differential diagnosis, suggest appropriate imaging modalities, and optimize treatment plans based on evidence-based guidelines. However, it is unclear whether it will be possible to use ChatGPT for the management of patients who require rapid decisions. Indeed, many drawbacks are associated with the daily use of these technologies in the medical field, such as insufficient expertise in specialized fields and a lack of comprehension of the context in which it works. The pros and cons of its use have been explored in this review, which was not written with the help of ChatGPT.

摘要

人工智能已经越来越成为我们日常生活的一个组成部分。OpenAI 开发的自然语言处理技术 ChatGPT 广泛应用于各个行业,包括医疗保健。ChatGPT 在医疗保健中的应用仍在不断发展,研究探索了它在临床决策、患者教育、工作流程优化和科学文献中的潜在应用。ChatGPT 可以在医疗领域被利用来改善患者教育和信息,从而提高依从性。ChatGPT 可以促进重大心血管疾病的信息交流,提供临床决策支持,并改善患者沟通和教育。它可以帮助临床医生进行鉴别诊断,根据循证指南建议适当的成像方式,并优化治疗计划。然而,尚不清楚是否可以使用 ChatGPT 来管理需要快速决策的患者。事实上,在医疗领域日常使用这些技术存在许多缺点,例如在专业领域的专业知识不足以及对其工作环境的理解不足。本文对其使用的利弊进行了探讨,本文并非在 ChatGPT 的帮助下撰写。

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