Vadalà Giuseppe, Mingoia Giulia, Astuti Giuseppe, Madaudo Cristina, Sucato Vincenzo, Adorno Daniele, D'Agostino Alessandro, Novo Giuseppina, Corrado Egle, Galassi Alfredo Ruggero
Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University Hospital "Paolo Giaccone", University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.
Cardiology Department, University Hospital "Paolo Giaccone", University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.
J Clin Med. 2025 Jun 11;14(12):4130. doi: 10.3390/jcm14124130.
The current management of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, is supported by small retrospective studies or expert consensus documents. Moreover, people with hemophilia are less likely to receive invasive treatments like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for ACS compared to those without hemophilia, which could affect their cardiovascular outcomes. A multidisciplinary team with an expert hematologist is essential to properly define the therapeutic strategy, which should balance both the thrombotic and bleeding risks. We report a clinical case that illustrates an alternative revascularization strategy for hemophilic patients presenting with ACS and with a pattern of diffuse coronary atherosclerotic disease (CAD), encompassing drug-coated balloons (DCBs) in combination with spot stenting. The proposed approach might avoid a full-length drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation and also allow a short dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) regimen that is desirable in patients at a very high bleeding risk (HBR) like hemophiliacs. Furthermore, we have provided a review of the available literature on this topic and a focus on the main recommendations for managing ACS, in response to the presented clinical case. Finally, this article aims to share information and develop more confidence in the current guidelines on the treatment of hemophiliacs who need myocardial revascularization.
目前,针对急性冠脉综合征(ACS)合并出血性疾病(如血友病)患者的管理,仅有一些小型回顾性研究或专家共识文件作为支撑。此外,与非血友病患者相比,血友病患者因ACS接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)或冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)等侵入性治疗的可能性较小,这可能会影响他们的心血管结局。一个由血液学专家组成的多学科团队对于正确制定治疗策略至关重要,该策略应平衡血栓形成和出血风险。我们报告了一例临床病例,该病例展示了一种针对患有ACS且伴有弥漫性冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病(CAD)的血友病患者的替代性血运重建策略,包括使用药物涂层球囊(DCB)联合点状支架置入。所提出的方法可能避免植入全长药物洗脱支架(DES),并且还允许采用短疗程双联抗血小板治疗(DAPT)方案,这对于像血友病患者这样具有极高出血风险(HBR)的患者来说是可取的。此外,针对此临床病例,我们对该主题的现有文献进行了综述,并重点关注了管理ACS的主要建议。最后,本文旨在分享信息,并增强人们对当前血友病患者心肌血运重建治疗指南的信心。