Zhao Song, Xie Jimei, Zhai Mengdie, Zhou Yuxin, Ma Fangfang, Feng Chengzhi, Feng Wenfeng
Department of Psychology, School of Education, Soochow University.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2025 Feb;154(2):457-475. doi: 10.1037/xge0001660. Epub 2024 Sep 30.
The attentional blink (AB) demonstrates that recognizing the second of two targets (T1 and T2) is difficult when they appear in close succession in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) stream. The AB has been widely accepted as a suppression of T2 processing at the postperceptual stage. The current event-related potential study updates this view by demonstrating the existence of an early perceptual locus of suppression during the AB. Using line drawings of real-life objects as RSVP items, we required participants in Experiment 1 to either discriminate the exact identities or simply classify the object categories of T1 and T2, and in Experiment 2, we instructed participants to discriminate either T1 and T2 identities (dual-target task) or only T2 identity (single-target task) to invalidate the temporal expectation as an alternative account. The results of Experiments 1 and 2 showed that the T2-elicited first positive peak (P1) component was consistently decreased at Lag 3 whenever a dual-target, but not single-target, task was required, and the magnitude of this P1 suppression was significantly predictive of the behavioral AB magnitude in each dual-target task. When the RSVP items were substituted by classic but size-matched alphanumeric characters in Experiment 3, no P1 suppression was evident as expected, ruling out the large stimulus size as an alternative interpretation. These findings provide the strongest evidence to date that the AB can begin to suppress T2 processing at a very early perceptual stage, at least when observers encounter RSVP items of real-life objects, which calls for more flexible cognitive models for the AB. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
注意瞬脱(AB)表明,当两个目标(T1和T2)在快速序列视觉呈现(RSVP)流中相继出现时,识别第二个目标是困难的。AB已被广泛认为是在知觉后阶段对T2加工的抑制。当前的事件相关电位研究通过证明AB期间存在早期知觉抑制位点来更新这一观点。使用现实生活中物体的线条图作为RSVP项目,在实验1中,我们要求参与者辨别T1和T2的确切身份或简单地对物体类别进行分类,在实验2中,我们指示参与者辨别T1和T2的身份(双目标任务)或仅辨别T2的身份(单目标任务),以排除时间预期作为另一种解释。实验1和2的结果表明,每当需要双目标任务而非单目标任务时,T2诱发的第一个正峰(P1)成分在滞后3时持续降低,并且这种P1抑制的幅度在每个双目标任务中都能显著预测行为AB的幅度。在实验3中,当RSVP项目被经典但大小匹配的字母数字字符替代时,正如预期的那样,没有明显的P1抑制,排除了大刺激大小作为另一种解释。这些发现提供了迄今为止最有力的证据,表明AB至少在观察者遇到现实生活中物体的RSVP项目时,可以在非常早期的知觉阶段开始抑制T2加工,这需要更灵活的AB认知模型。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2025美国心理学会,保留所有权利)