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健康社区促进青少年成长:预防青少年暴力的社区层面项目成本分析。

Healthy Communities for Youth: A Cost Analysis of a Community-Level Program to Prevent Youth Violence.

机构信息

School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Center On Society and Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

出版信息

Prev Sci. 2024 Oct;25(7):1133-1142. doi: 10.1007/s11121-024-01729-z. Epub 2024 Sep 30.

Abstract

Youth violence is a national public health concern in USA, especially in resource-constrained urban communities. Between 2018 and 2021, the Healthy Communities for Youth (HCFY) program addressed youth violence prevention in select economically marginalized urban communities, with the HCFY program reducing the likelihood of youth-involved violent crime. Leveraging costs from program expense reports, this study analyzes the costs of the HCFY program in order to inform policymaking and the program's future ongoing implementation. Total HCFY program costs were $821,000 ($290,100 annually including program start-up costs) over the 34-month project period. Operationalization costs contributed the largest share (64.8%), with 45% attributable to intervention coordinators. In the intervention community, the program costs $100 per capita, $1100 per youth-involved crime case, and $8100 per youth-involved violent crime case. Findings were sensitive to the number of youth-involved crime or violent crime cases and costs of high-level program leadership and self-evaluation analysts, with the per youth-involved violent crime case cost ranging between $700 and $1600 over the program period. Analysis of HCFY program costs is an important step in determining the affordability of a community-level program to prevent youth violence in resource-limited urban communities.

摘要

在美国,青年暴力是一个全国性的公共卫生关注点,尤其是在资源有限的城市社区。在 2018 年至 2021 年期间,健康社区青年计划(HCFY)在一些经济边缘化的城市社区解决了青年暴力预防问题,该计划降低了青年参与暴力犯罪的可能性。利用项目费用报告中的成本,本研究分析了 HCFY 计划的成本,以为决策和该计划的未来持续实施提供信息。在 34 个月的项目期间,HCFY 计划的总成本为 821,000 美元(每年 290,100 美元,包括项目启动成本)。运营成本贡献了最大的份额(64.8%),其中 45%归因于干预协调员。在干预社区中,该计划的人均成本为 100 美元,每起涉及青年的犯罪案件成本为 1100 美元,每起涉及青年的暴力犯罪案件成本为 8100 美元。研究结果对涉及青年的犯罪或暴力犯罪案件数量以及高级别项目领导和自我评估分析师的成本较为敏感,在项目期间,每起涉及青年的暴力犯罪案件的成本在 700 美元至 1600 美元之间。HCFY 计划成本分析是确定资源有限的城市社区预防青年暴力的社区层面计划是否负担得起的重要步骤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71f9/11519086/5a3e9b3b9f88/11121_2024_1729_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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