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青光眼的视野测试采用瑞典标准交互阈值(SITA)算法。

Visual field testing in glaucoma using the Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm (SITA).

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia; Optometry and Visual Sciences, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London, United Kingdom; Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney,Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

Surv Ophthalmol. 2025 Jan-Feb;70(1):141-152. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2024.09.005. Epub 2024 Sep 29.

Abstract

The Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm (SITA) is the main measurement acquisition algorithm used on the Humphrey Field Analyser, the most commonly used instrument for visual field (VF) assessment worldwide. We compare the sensitivity outputs and reliability parameters of the three currently available SITA algorithms-SITA Standard (SS), Fast (SF), and Faster (SFR), with a focus on the newly released SFR and the 24-2C test grid. SFR displays similar sensitivity outputs to SS and SF, but may not be interchangeable with SS in eyes with more severe VF loss. The reliability metric with the greatest impact on VF reliability is the level of false positives, although the recommended 15 % false positive cut off may be inappropriate as a threshold for judging whether a test is reliable and should be included for use in SFR. Finally, the 24-2C grid may be useful in flagging the presence of a clustered central VF defect, while the 10-2 grid can be used to more comprehensively characterize central field defects. We also discuss strategies to improve testing frequency in clinical practice.

摘要

瑞典交互式阈值算法(SITA)是 Humphrey 视野分析仪上主要的测量采集算法,该仪器是目前全球范围内最常用于视野(VF)评估的仪器。我们比较了三种当前可用的 SITA 算法——SITA 标准(SS)、快速(SF)和更快(SFR)的灵敏度输出和可靠性参数,重点关注新发布的 SFR 和 24-2C 测试网格。SFR 与 SS 和 SF 显示出相似的灵敏度输出,但在 VF 损失更严重的眼中,可能不能与 SS 互换。对 VF 可靠性影响最大的可靠性指标是假阳性的水平,尽管推荐的 15%假阳性截止值可能不适合作为判断测试是否可靠的阈值,应该包含在 SFR 中。最后,24-2C 网格可能有助于标记存在簇状中央 VF 缺陷,而 10-2 网格可用于更全面地描述中央视野缺陷。我们还讨论了在临床实践中提高测试频率的策略。

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