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急性早幼粒细胞白血病:一种无全身疾病的罕见表现。

Acute promyelocytic leukemia: A rare presentation without systemic disease.

作者信息

Ladak Nurfiza, Liu Ying, Burke Amanda, Lin Oscar, Chan Alexander

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Hematopathology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, United States.

出版信息

Hum Pathol Rep. 2024 Sep;37. doi: 10.1016/j.hpr.2024.300753. Epub 2024 Jul 22.

Abstract

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia characterized by an abnormal proliferation of promyelocytes. It is often associated with an aggressive clinical presentation involving complex coagulopathies including disseminated intravascular coagulation, with a significant risk of bleeding and/or thrombosis if treatment with all--retinoic acid (ATRA) is not rapidly initiated. Here we present a unique case of APL which was isolated to femoral bone lesions, without definitive evidence of peripheral blood or bone marrow involvement, and without systemic sequelae.

摘要

急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)是急性髓系白血病的一种亚型,其特征为早幼粒细胞异常增殖。它常伴有侵袭性临床表现,包括复杂的凝血功能障碍,如弥散性血管内凝血,如果不迅速开始使用全反式维甲酸(ATRA)治疗,有显著的出血和/或血栓形成风险。在此,我们报告一例独特的APL病例,该病例仅局限于股骨骨病变,无外周血或骨髓受累的确切证据,也无全身后遗症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee68/11440618/8fda0ef185ed/nihms-2022596-f0001.jpg

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