Guerra-Ruiz Armando
Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Marques de Valdecilla, Santander 39008, Cantabria, Spain.
Commission on Biochemical Assessment of Liver Disease, Spanish Society of Clinical Chemistry (SEQC-ML), Barcelona 08025, Catalonia, Spain.
World J Hepatol. 2024 Sep 27;16(9):1206-1210. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v16.i9.1206.
It is not complicated for the clinician to diagnose a patient with advanced fibrosis or liver cirrhosis when he has already presented some decompensation of his liver disease. However, it is in the earliest stages when the patient's prognosis can be modified the most. Since liver disease is generally asymptomatic, not invasive markers are of great relevance. In the era of omics, it is time for metabolomics to accompany genomics and proteomics, which are more established in the diagnostics and prognostics clinical toolbox. Metabolomics, understood as the comprehensive evaluation of the metabolites present in the organism in a specific physiological situation, has undoubted advantages in the study and identification of serum markers relevant to a specific pathology. Last year, I read with interest two articles published in this journal: "Baseline metabolites could predict responders with hepatitis B virus-related liver fibrosis for entecavir or combined with FuzhengHuayu tablet" by Dai and "Metabolomics in chronic hepatitis C: Decoding fibrosis grading and underlying pathways" by Ferrasi . Both papers illuminate the power of metabolomics to provide us with new tools in the management of liver disease. In this editorial, I comment on these studies and others, and note how they can contribute to our understanding of liver disease in more than one way.
对于临床医生来说,诊断一位已出现肝病失代偿的晚期纤维化或肝硬化患者并不复杂。然而,在疾病的最早阶段,患者的预后最有可能得到改善。由于肝病通常没有症状,非侵入性标志物具有重大意义。在组学时代,代谢组学应与在诊断和预后临床工具包中更为成熟的基因组学和蛋白质组学携手并进。代谢组学被理解为对特定生理状况下生物体中存在的代谢物进行全面评估,在研究和识别与特定病理相关的血清标志物方面具有毋庸置疑的优势。去年,我饶有兴趣地阅读了发表在本杂志上的两篇文章:戴等人撰写的《基线代谢物可预测恩替卡韦或联合扶正化瘀片治疗乙型肝炎病毒相关肝纤维化的应答者》以及费拉西撰写的《慢性丙型肝炎中的代谢组学:解读纤维化分级及潜在途径》。这两篇论文都阐明了代谢组学为我们提供肝病管理新工具的能力。在这篇社论中,我对这些研究及其他研究进行评论,并指出它们如何能以多种方式有助于我们对肝病的理解。