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文化价值观与数字鸿沟:行为模式概述。

Cultural values and digital gap: Overview of behavioral patterns.

机构信息

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Baku, AZ, Azerbaijan.

Karabakh University, Khankendi, AZ, Azerbaijan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Oct 1;19(10):e0311390. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0311390. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The study uses different statistical techniques to understand the relationship between variables explaining the digital divide and classification based on The Inglehart-Welzel Cultural Map for 2023. To achieve this purpose variables focusing on Digital Penetration (the percentage of internet and social media users and mobile cellular connections), Operating Systems share (iOS and Android), Device Traffic (laptop/mobile phone-based web traffic) as well as Mobile Commerce variables (bills and payments using mobile internet) were included in the analysis. To minimize any effects arithmetic means of data was calculated.: The results from one-way ANOVA tests indicate significant differences among groups classified by cultural values for almost all measured variables of digitalization. The mean squares and F-values across variables like cellular mobile connections, internet users, and active social media users are significant indicating a shift towards more secular and self-expressive cultural values. The results of the GLM procedure show that significant portions of the total variance in digitalization variables are associated with membership in groups based on the cultural map. This suggests that cultural classifications can explain substantial differences in digital behavior and preferences across populations. Spearman's correlation coefficients showed strong positive correlations between Traditional/Secular values and several digitalization metrics, such as the use of mobile phones or the internet for payments, and negative correlations with others like share of web traffic by device type (mobile vs. laptop/computer). These correlations suggest that cultural values play a substantial role in influencing digital habits and accessibility.

摘要

该研究使用不同的统计技术来理解解释数字鸿沟的变量之间的关系,并基于 2023 年英格尔哈特-韦尔策文化地图进行分类。为了实现这一目的,研究纳入了专注于数字渗透(互联网和社交媒体用户以及移动蜂窝连接的百分比)、操作系统份额(iOS 和 Android)、设备流量(基于笔记本电脑/移动电话的网络流量)以及移动商务变量(使用移动互联网支付账单和款项)的变量。为了最小化任何数据算术平均值的影响,对数据进行了计算。:单因素方差分析的结果表明,在几乎所有数字化测量变量方面,按文化价值观分类的群体之间存在显著差异。跨变量(如蜂窝移动连接、互联网用户和活跃社交媒体用户)的均方和 F 值显著,表明朝着更加世俗和自我表现的文化价值观转变。GLM 程序的结果表明,数字化变量总方差的显著部分与基于文化地图的群体成员身份相关。这表明文化分类可以解释不同人群在数字行为和偏好方面的显著差异。斯皮尔曼相关系数显示传统/世俗价值观与移动电话或互联网支付等几个数字化指标之间存在强烈的正相关,与其他指标(如设备类型的网络流量份额(移动与笔记本电脑/计算机))之间存在负相关。这些相关性表明,文化价值观在影响数字习惯和可及性方面发挥着重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f4f/11444405/3106c1608099/pone.0311390.g001.jpg

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