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全固态锂电池富锂锰基正极的体相/界面结构设计

Bulk/Interfacial Structure Design of Li-Rich Mn-Based Cathodes for All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries.

作者信息

Kong Wei-Jin, Zhao Chen-Zi, Shen Liang, Sun Shuo, Huang Xue-Yan, Xu Pan, Lu Yang, Huang Wen-Ze, Li Jin-Liang, Huang Jia-Qi, Zhang Qiang

机构信息

Tsinghua Center for Green Chemical Engineering Electrification (CCEE), Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Oct 1;146(41):28190-200. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c08115.

Abstract

Li-rich Mn-based cathode materials (LRMO) are promising for enhancing energy density of all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). Nonetheless, the development of efficient Li/e pathways is hindered by the poor electrical conductivity of LRMO cathodes and their incompatible interfaces with solid electrolytes (SEs). Herein, we propose a strategy of - bulk/interfacial structure design to construct fast and stable Li/e pathways by introducing LiWO, which reduces the energy barrier for Li migration and enhances the stability of the surface oxygen structure. The reversibility of oxygen redox was improved, and the voltage decay of the LRMO cathode was addressed significantly. As a result, the bulk structure of the LRMO cathodes and the high-voltage solid-solid interfacial stability are improved. Therefore, the ASSBs achieve a high areal capacity (∼3.15 mAh/cm) and outstanding cycle stability of ≥1200 cycles with 84.1% capacity retention at 1 C at 25 °C. This study offers new insights into LRMO cathode design strategies for ASSBs, focusing on ultrastable high-voltage interfaces and high-loading composite electrodes.

摘要

富锂锰基正极材料(LRMO)有望提高全固态电池(ASSB)的能量密度。尽管如此,LRMO正极的低电导率及其与固体电解质(SE)不相容的界面阻碍了高效锂/电子传导路径的发展。在此,我们提出了一种体相/界面结构设计策略,通过引入LiWO构建快速稳定的锂/电子传导路径,降低了锂迁移的能垒,增强了表面氧结构的稳定性。改善了氧氧化还原的可逆性,显著解决了LRMO正极的电压衰减问题。结果,LRMO正极的体相结构和高压固-固界面稳定性得到改善。因此,全固态电池在25℃下实现了高面积容量(约3.15 mAh/cm²)和≥1200次循环的出色循环稳定性,在1 C下容量保持率为84.1%。本研究为全固态电池的LRMO正极设计策略提供了新的见解,重点关注超稳定的高压界面和高负载复合电极。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f6/11488500/d6ea2729be9b/ja4c08115_0001.jpg

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