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在孕期使用Abrysvo疫苗预防婴儿呼吸道合胞病毒感染:一项综述

Use of the Abrysvo Vaccine in Pregnancy to Prevent Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Infants: A Review.

作者信息

Patel Dhanvi, Chawla Jyotsna, Blavo Cyril

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clearwater, USA.

Department of Foundational Sciences, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clearwater, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 31;16(8):e68349. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68349. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

The FDA's approval of Pfizer's new respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prefusion (preF) vaccine, Abrysvo, marks a critical milestone in infant health and well-being by preventing lower respiratory tract infections in the most vulnerable. The vaccine has been approved for administration to pregnant women at 32 to 36 weeks of gestation and elderly people over 60. This review explores the Abrysvo vaccine, detailing its mechanism, efficacy, safety, and adverse events. It aims to inform healthcare providers about this vital method for safeguarding infant respiratory health through maternal immunization.

摘要

美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准辉瑞公司的新型呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)预融合(preF)疫苗Abrysvo,通过预防最脆弱人群的下呼吸道感染,这在婴儿健康和福祉方面标志着一个关键的里程碑。该疫苗已被批准用于妊娠32至36周的孕妇以及60岁以上的老年人。本综述探讨了Abrysvo疫苗,详细介绍了其作用机制、疗效、安全性和不良事件。其目的是让医疗保健提供者了解通过母体免疫来保护婴儿呼吸道健康的这一重要方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe76/11442887/9c55d99bb94c/cureus-0016-00000068349-i01.jpg

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