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通过包容性指导培训和基于课程的本科研究提高教师在指导方面的自我效能感。

Increasing Faculty Self-Efficacy in Mentoring through Training in Inclusive Mentoring and Course-based Undergraduate Research.

作者信息

de Lacalle Sonsoles, Soenke Melissa

机构信息

California State University.

出版信息

Chron Mentor Coach. 2024 Jun;8(1):35-44. doi: 10.62935/gu7271.

DOI:10.62935/gu7271
PMID:39355168
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11444670/
Abstract

Encouraging diversity in biomedical fields is especially important and begins at the undergraduate level. Culturally competent mentorship and high impact practices, like involvement in research, play important roles in fostering success among undergraduates from historically underrepresented groups. The current study followed 20 biomedical faculty as they completed two semester-long trainings, one in mentoring and one in course based undergraduate research (CUREs) as part of the NIH Diversity Program Consortium Dissemination and Translation Awards initiative. Comparisons of pre- and post-training survey data showed increased self-efficacy for mentoring biomedical research trainees and for mentoring diverse groups of biomedical trainees. These results suggest that focused, formal faculty training can be effective for improving mentoring, and consequently success of biomedical students.

摘要

鼓励生物医学领域的多样性尤为重要,且始于本科阶段。具备文化能力的指导以及高影响力的实践活动,比如参与研究,在促进历史上代表性不足群体的本科生取得成功方面发挥着重要作用。当前的研究跟踪了20位生物医学教员,他们完成了为期两个学期的培训,一个是关于指导,另一个是基于课程的本科研究(CUREs),这是美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)多样性计划联盟传播与转化奖倡议的一部分。培训前后调查数据的比较显示,在指导生物医学研究学员以及指导不同群体的生物医学学员方面,自我效能有所提高。这些结果表明,有针对性的正式教员培训对于改善指导,进而提高生物医学专业学生的成功率可能是有效的。

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本文引用的文献

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Differential Electronic Survey Response: Does Survey Fatigue Affect Everyone Equally?电子调查应答差异:调查疲劳是否对每个人的影响都一样?
J Surg Res. 2024 Feb;294:191-197. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2023.09.072. Epub 2023 Oct 30.
2
When and why is faculty mentorship effective for underrepresented students in STEM? A multicampus quasi-experiment.教师指导在何时以及为何对STEM领域中代表性不足的学生有效?一项多校区准实验。
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2025 Jan;31(1):69-75. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000596. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
3
The BUILD Mentor Community at CSULB: A Mentor Training Program Designed to Enhance Mentoring Skills in Experienced Mentors.加州州立大学长滩分校的BUILD导师社区:一项旨在提升经验丰富的导师指导技能的导师培训项目。
UI J. 2020 Spring;11(1). Epub 2020 May 14.
4
"Moving the Science Forward": Faculty Perceptions of Culturally Diverse Mentor Training Benefits, Challenges, and Support."推动科学发展": 教师对文化多元导师培训的看法、挑战和支持。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2022 Mar;21(1):ar2. doi: 10.1187/cbe.21-08-0217.
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Effects of mentor-mentee discordance on Latinx undergraduates' intent to pursue graduate school and research productivity.导师-学生意见不合对拉丁裔本科生攻读研究生院和研究产出的影响。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2021 Sep;1499(1):54-69. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14602. Epub 2021 Apr 22.
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Mentor qualities that matter: The importance of perceived (not demographic) similarity.重要的导师特质:感知到的(而非人口统计学上的)相似性的重要性。
J Exp Educ. 2017;85(3):450-468. doi: 10.1080/00220973.2016.1246405. Epub 2016 Nov 8.
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Increasing the Representation of Minority Students in the Biomedical Workforce: the ReTOOL Program.增加少数族裔学生在生物医学劳动力中的占比:重新调整计划。
J Cancer Educ. 2019 Jun;34(3):577-583. doi: 10.1007/s13187-018-1344-6.
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A Longitudinal Study of How Quality Mentorship and Research Experience Integrate Underrepresented Minorities into STEM Careers.一项关于质量导师制和研究经验如何将少数族裔融入 STEM 职业的纵向研究。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2018 Spring;17(1). doi: 10.1187/cbe.17-04-0066.
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CBE Life Sci Educ. 2016 Fall;15(3). doi: 10.1187/cbe.16-01-0016.