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加州州立大学长滩分校的BUILD导师社区:一项旨在提升经验丰富的导师指导技能的导师培训项目。

The BUILD Mentor Community at CSULB: A Mentor Training Program Designed to Enhance Mentoring Skills in Experienced Mentors.

作者信息

Young Kelly A, Stormes Kaitlyn N

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA.

CSULB BUILD Program, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA.

出版信息

UI J. 2020 Spring;11(1). Epub 2020 May 14.

Abstract

The BUILD Mentoring Community (BMC) at California State University Long Beach (CSULB) was developed to enhance mentoring skills among our already experienced research faculty mentors. Designed in alignment with the published "Entering Mentoring" program, the 2015-2019 BMC trained 93 research mentors across 24 departments. Mentors discussed best practices in mentoring in a hybrid format during the first semester and completed a second semester independent project where refinements to their mentoring were piloted. Mentors were surveyed following BMC completion with a Qualtrics survey, and BMC-trained mentors (BMCT), BUILD non-BMC trained mentors (BNT), and non-BUILD (NB) faculty mentors and their students were surveyed using the Higher Education Research Institute (HERI) and Diversity Program Consortium (DPC) instruments. BMCT mentors found that the workload of the BMC was reasonable, and 86% of mentors would recommend the BMC. Most (97%) BMCT mentors stated that they were likely to make a change in their mentoring as a result of BMC participation. Both BMCT and BNT mentors rate mentoring undergraduates more highly, and present work with undergraduates more frequently, than NB mentors. Students perceive BMCT mentors as providing a better mentoring experience and being better at increasing motivation and confidence, setting expectations, and acknowledging contributions compared to the ratings of students without BMCT mentors. While students rated BMCT mentors better on many key skills taught in the BMC, some learning goals did not produce a difference, including discussing and valuing diversity, using active listening and constructive criticism, and employing communication strategies. Therefore, many aspects of mentor training at CSULB can improve. Overall, instituting online/hybrid mentor training enhanced mentoring skills even among experienced mentors, particularly when mentors were asked to apply and assess new mentoring practices as part of the program.

摘要

加州州立大学长滩分校(CSULB)的BUILD指导社区(BMC)旨在提高我们经验丰富的研究教师导师的指导技能。该社区的设计与已发布的“进入指导”计划一致,在2015 - 2019年期间,BMC对24个部门的93名研究导师进行了培训。导师们在第一学期以混合形式讨论了指导方面的最佳实践,并在第二学期完成了一个独立项目,在该项目中对他们的指导方式进行了试点改进。在BMC结束后,通过Qualtrics调查对导师进行了调查,并使用高等教育研究所(HERI)和多样性项目联盟(DPC)的工具对接受BMC培训的导师(BMCT)、BUILD中未接受BMC培训的导师(BNT)、非BUILD(NB)教师导师及其学生进行了调查。接受BMC培训的导师发现BMC的工作量是合理的,86%的导师会推荐BMC。大多数(97%)接受BMC培训的导师表示,由于参与了BMC,他们可能会在指导方式上做出改变。与未接受BMC培训的导师相比,接受BMC培训的导师和未接受BMC培训的导师都更看重对本科生的指导,并且更频繁地展示与本科生的合作成果。与没有接受BMC培训的导师的学生评分相比,学生们认为接受BMC培训的导师能提供更好的指导体验,在提高动力和信心、设定期望以及认可贡献方面做得更好。虽然学生们在BMC教授的许多关键技能方面对接受BMC培训的导师评价更高,但一些学习目标并没有产生差异,包括讨论和重视多样性、使用积极倾听和建设性批评以及采用沟通策略。因此,CSULB的导师培训在许多方面都可以改进。总体而言,开展在线/混合式导师培训即使在经验丰富的导师中也能提高指导技能,特别是当导师被要求将新的指导实践应用于项目并进行评估时。

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