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肉毒杆菌毒素治疗绝经后颅面部多汗症

Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of Postmenopausal Craniofacial Hyperhidrosis.

作者信息

Patrick Bailey, Beck Anne-Taylor, Casterline Benjamin W, Martin Kari L

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 1;16(9):e68401. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68401. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.68401
PMID:39360116
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11444935/
Abstract

Postmenopausal craniofacial hyperhidrosis describes a unique subset of primary focal hyperhidrosis in menopausal woman. This condition can be challenging to treat and may require multiple treatment modalities before patients express satisfaction with the results. Current treatment options for craniofacial hyperhidrosis include oral antimuscarinic agents, topical aluminum chloride powder, and botulinum toxin injections. We present the case of a 68-year-old female with craniofacial hyperhidrosis who did not respond to topical agents and did not tolerate an oral antimuscarinic agent. The patient was successfully treated with 100 units of onabotulinum toxin A along the forehead, frontal hairline, and periauricular scalp and reported significant improvement in symptoms and quality of life as a result. We review the literature describing targeted intradermal injection of botulinum neurotoxin as an alternative to medical therapy for craniofacial hyperhidrosis.

摘要

绝经后颅面部多汗症是绝经后女性原发性局灶性多汗症的一个独特亚型。这种病症治疗起来颇具挑战性,在患者对治疗结果表示满意之前,可能需要多种治疗方式。目前颅面部多汗症的治疗选择包括口服抗胆碱能药物、外用氯化铝粉末和肉毒毒素注射。我们报告一例68岁患有颅面部多汗症的女性病例,该患者对局部用药无反应,且无法耐受口服抗胆碱能药物。该患者通过在前额、额发际线和耳周头皮处注射100单位的A型肉毒毒素得到成功治疗,症状和生活质量均有显著改善。我们回顾了将肉毒神经毒素靶向皮内注射作为颅面部多汗症药物治疗替代方法的相关文献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e67e/11444935/ad9e09ded8b6/cureus-0016-00000068401-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e67e/11444935/ad9e09ded8b6/cureus-0016-00000068401-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e67e/11444935/ad9e09ded8b6/cureus-0016-00000068401-i01.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Hair and Scalp Disorders: Current Evidence and Clinical Applications.肉毒杆菌毒素在毛发和头皮疾病治疗中的应用:当前证据与临床应用
Toxins (Basel). 2025 Mar 25;17(4):163. doi: 10.3390/toxins17040163.

本文引用的文献

1
Botulinum Toxin A and B for Palmoplantar Hyperhidrosis.用于治疗掌跖多汗症的A型和B型肉毒杆菌毒素
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2024 Mar;14(3):805-811. doi: 10.1007/s13555-024-01113-3. Epub 2024 Mar 1.
2
Postmenopausal craniofacial hyperhidrosis treated with botulinum toxin type B.绝经后颅面多汗症采用肉毒毒素 B 治疗。
J Dermatol. 2019 Oct;46(10):874-878. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.15029. Epub 2019 Aug 2.
3
Postmenopausal craniofacial hyperhidrosis.绝经后面部多汗症。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2018 Mar;43(2):180-182. doi: 10.1111/ced.13310. Epub 2017 Dec 13.
4
Botulinum toxin B in the treatment of craniofacial hyperhidrosis.肉毒杆菌毒素B治疗颅面部多汗症
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014 Oct;28(10):1313-7. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12278. Epub 2013 Oct 3.
5
Hyperhidrosis of face and scalp: repeated successful treatment with botulinum toxin type A.面部和头皮多汗症:A型肉毒杆菌毒素重复治疗成功案例
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2012 Mar-Apr;78(2):201-2. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.93647.
6
Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis: a 52-week multicenter double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of efficacy and safety.A型肉毒杆菌毒素治疗原发性腋窝多汗症:一项为期52周的多中心双盲、随机、安慰剂对照的疗效和安全性研究。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 Apr;56(4):604-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.009. Epub 2007 Feb 15.
7
Recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of primary focal hyperhidrosis.原发性局灶性多汗症的识别、诊断及治疗
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 Aug;51(2):274-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2003.12.029.