Shah Syed Sadaqat, Ahmed Sajjad, Zhou Bangwei, Shi Lianxuan
School of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Nat Prod Res. 2025 Jun;39(11):3240-3259. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2409984. Epub 2024 Oct 3.
a versatile plant known for its extensive pharmacological and phytochemical properties, has been traditionally utilised in various cultures for medicinal purposes. It is a widely recognised medicinal plant of the Rutaceae family, indigenous to Korea, China, Japan, and Pakistan, and thrives particularly in subtropical and temperate regions globally. Various parts of the plant hold medicinal significance: the seeds serve as a spice, condiment, and tonic; the wood finds application in dental care, crafting walking sticks, and timber; the fruit is utilised for oil extraction, water purification, and as an odontalgic, stomachic, and stimulant; the bark is valued as a tonic; while branches and thorns are utilised for their stimulant, stomachic, and odontalgic properties. The plant contains various bioactive compounds, including lignans, alkaloids, sterols, coumarins, phenolics, terpenoids, flavonoids, benzenoids, glycosides, alkenic acids, amino acids, fatty acids, armamide, L-sesamin, L-asarin, L-planinin, limonene, methyl cinnamate, linalool, linayl acetate, geraniol methyl cinnamate, citral, linalool and sabines. This review aims to comprehensively cover the pharmacological and phytochemical properties of , serving as a foundation for future research and potential applications.
一种因其广泛的药理和植物化学特性而闻名的多功能植物，在各种文化中传统上都被用于药用。它是芸香科一种广为人知的药用植物，原产于韩国、中国、日本和巴基斯坦，在全球亚热带和温带地区尤其繁茂。该植物的各个部分都具有药用价值：种子用作香料、调味品和滋补品；木材用于牙科护理、制作手杖和木材；果实用于榨油、水净化，还用作治牙痛药、健胃药和兴奋剂；树皮被视为滋补品；而树枝和刺因其具有兴奋剂、健胃和治牙痛的特性而被利用。该植物含有多种生物活性化合物，包括木脂素、生物碱、甾醇、香豆素、酚类、萜类、黄酮类、苯类、糖苷、链烯酸、氨基酸、脂肪酸、酰胺、L-芝麻素、L-细辛醚、L-普拉尼宁、柠檬烯、肉桂酸甲酯、芳樟醇、乙酸芳樟酯、香叶醇肉桂酸甲酯、柠檬醛、芳樟醇和桧脑。本综述旨在全面涵盖[植物名称未给出]的药理和植物化学特性，为未来的研究和潜在应用奠定基础。
