Göksel Abdulkadir, Tran Khanh N, Saadoun Rakan, Daniel Rollin K
RinoIstanbul Facial Plastic Surgery Clinic, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California.
Facial Plast Surg. 2025 Aug;41(4):510-516. doi: 10.1055/a-2427-8917. Epub 2024 Oct 3.
Rhinoplasty is undergoing a transformation with the reemergence of dorsal preservation rhinoplasty (DPR) techniques. This article introduces a novel addition to the DPR repertoire, "bony dorsal preservation" (BDP), which has particular application for the correction of crooked noses.This comprehensive overview summarizes current DPR concepts and techniques, the intricate considerations that go into the dorsal osseocartilaginous vault and septal management, and how these are modified to treat the crooked nose. However, current DPR techniques, particularly the low septal strip (LSS), have drawbacks, and the desire to address such issues led to the development of BDP.BDP is ideal for cases where there is no septal base pathology. It maintains the core principle of DPR by lowering dorsal humps without creating open roof deformities. Its unique feature is that it temporarily separates the upper lateral cartilages from the septum while leaving the septal base attachment intact, thus allowing the entire osseocartilaginous vault to be adjusted independently before reconnecting the preserved upper lateral cartilages. This technique offers direct visualization during septal excision and fixation and enables cartilaginous vault movement without sacrificing stability. Compared with LSS, there is more septal cartilage available for harvesting, the risks of a single point of septal fixation are eliminated, and there is the potential to transition to component reduction techniques, if needed. With shared indications and contraindications with other DPR methods, BDP emerges as a valuable addition to the evolving field of rhinoplasty, particularly in addressing the challenges of the crooked nose.
随着保留鼻背隆鼻术(DPR)技术的再度兴起,隆鼻手术正在经历一场变革。本文介绍了DPR技术库中的一项新方法——“骨性鼻背保留”(BDP),该方法在矫正歪鼻方面有特殊应用。这篇综述总结了当前DPR的概念和技术、鼻背骨软骨穹窿及鼻中隔处理中的复杂考量因素,以及如何对这些因素进行调整以治疗歪鼻。然而,当前的DPR技术,尤其是低位鼻中隔条(LSS)技术存在缺点,正是为了解决这些问题才催生了BDP。BDP适用于不存在鼻中隔基部病变的病例。它通过降低鼻背驼峰来维持DPR的核心原则,同时不会造成开放性鼻背畸形。其独特之处在于,它会暂时将上外侧软骨与鼻中隔分离,同时保持鼻中隔基部的附着完整,从而在重新连接保留的上外侧软骨之前,能够独立调整整个骨软骨穹窿。该技术在鼻中隔切除和固定过程中提供直接视野,能够在不牺牲稳定性的情况下实现软骨穹窿的移动。与LSS相比,有更多的鼻中隔软骨可供采集,消除了鼻中隔单点固定的风险,并且在需要时有可能过渡到成分缩减技术。由于BDP与其他DPR方法有共同的适应证和禁忌证,它成为隆鼻术不断发展领域中的一项有价值的补充,尤其在应对歪鼻挑战方面。