Wardrope Alistair
Department of Neurology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Academic Neurology Unit, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Bioethics. 2024 Oct 6. doi: 10.1111/bioe.13355.
Human activity is now having a defining influence on global systems. The Anthropocene epoch requires revisiting our ethical presuppositions to understand our relationship to the earth's life support systems. The Land Ethic of Aldo Leopold proposes an ethic that is diachronic, holistic, and biocentric, in contrast to the synchronic, individualist, and anthropocentric axioms of mainstream bioethics. I argue that these features of the Land Ethic make it more suitable to engage with the ethics of healthcare resource allocation in the Anthropocene; that understanding sustainability in a Land Ethical fashion requires that we view it as placing a side-constraint on all permissible healthcare resource use such that this use remains within planetary boundaries; and outline how this might re-shape debates around healthcare resource allocation.
人类活动如今正在对全球系统产生决定性影响。人类世时代要求我们重新审视我们的伦理前提,以理解我们与地球生命支持系统的关系。奥尔多·利奥波德的土地伦理提出了一种历时性、整体性和生物中心主义的伦理观,这与主流生物伦理的共时性、个人主义和人类中心主义公理形成了鲜明对比。我认为,土地伦理的这些特征使其更适合处理人类世时代医疗资源分配的伦理问题;以土地伦理的方式理解可持续性要求我们将其视为对所有可允许的医疗资源使用施加一种附带约束,以使这种使用保持在地球边界之内;并概述这可能如何重塑围绕医疗资源分配的辩论。