Hernández-Duarte Wilder Alfonso, Guerrero-Calderon Deisy Paola, Duarte-Gómez William Jesús, Fonseca-Paipa Angie Natalia, Rodríguez-Muñoz Monica, Tellez-Morales María Alejandra, Cubillos Garnica Laura Camila
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios (UNIMINUTO), Bogotá, Colombia.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2024 Sep 24;22(2):e20241268. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1268. eCollection 2024 Apr-Jun.
A systematic exploratory review was carried out to describe the influence of climate change on the health conditions of land transport drivers, both physical and mental. Additionally, actions for the prevention of these complications are described. For the review, several databases, such as Science Direct, MEDLINE, Springer, PubMed, Redalyc, EBSCO, SciELO, and Scopus, were examined. There was the need to extend the search timeframe from 5 years to 10 years. The studies found consisted mainly of review articles, showing an emphasis on public health and a high frequency of possible physical effects on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. At the mental level, the presence of cases of anxiety, depression and stress were mentioned. As for alternatives for the prevention of these effects, the importance of creating public policies for health promotion and disease prevention was highlighted. It is important to increase scientific production in the field of occupational safety and health and applied studies.
开展了一项系统性探索性综述，以描述气候变化对陆路运输司机身心健康状况的影响。此外，还描述了预防这些并发症的措施。为进行该综述，查阅了多个数据库，如科学Direct、MEDLINE、施普林格、PubMed、Redalyc、EBSCO、SciELO和Scopus。有必要将搜索时间范围从5年延长至10年。所发现的研究主要由综述文章组成，显示出对公共卫生的重视以及对心血管和呼吸系统可能产生的身体影响的高频率提及。在心理层面，提到了焦虑、抑郁和压力病例的存在。至于预防这些影响的替代方案，强调了制定促进健康和预防疾病的公共政策的重要性。增加职业安全与健康领域的科研产出和应用研究非常重要。
