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偏远矿区二级医院产科急症的麻醉挑战与管理:病例系列

Anesthetic Challenges and Management of Obstetric Emergencies in a Secondary Care Hospital in a Remote Mining Area: A Case Series.

作者信息

Das Bhowmik Joyanta, Kumar Dhirendra

机构信息

Anesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Noamundi, IND.

Surgery, Tata Main Hospital, Noamundi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 4;16(9):e68675. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68675. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Obstetrical emergencies are life-threatening situations that can arise during pregnancy, labor, and post-delivery. Despite advances in the healthcare system, pregnancy-related complications like antepartum and postpartum hemorrhage, pre-eclampsia, and eclampsia are still the leading causes of maternal and fetal mortality in India. This case series describes anesthetic management in five obstetric cases for cesarean section and laparotomy and also highlights the magnitude of maternal and perinatal conditions following an event, with which they report to the hospital, where, in most of the cases, there was no time for optimization, and the lives of both the mother and fetus were at risk. It was a challenging task to deliver anesthesia services to these high-risk patients with complications and comorbidities, including but not limited to pregnancy-induced hypertension, severe anemia, and hemorrhage. A diligent approach, close collaboration with interdisciplinary teams, and intervention at the appropriate time ensured the best possible outcome.

摘要

产科急症是在孕期、分娩期及产后可能出现的危及生命的情况。尽管医疗系统有所进步,但诸如产前和产后出血、先兆子痫和子痫等与妊娠相关的并发症仍是印度孕产妇和胎儿死亡的主要原因。本病例系列描述了5例剖宫产和剖腹手术产科病例的麻醉管理,还强调了事件发生后孕产妇和围产期状况的严重程度,她们在大多数情况下是在没有时间进行优化的情况下就医的,母亲和胎儿的生命均面临风险。为这些患有包括但不限于妊娠高血压、严重贫血和出血等并发症及合并症的高危患者提供麻醉服务是一项具有挑战性的任务。一种勤勉的方法、与跨学科团队的密切合作以及在适当时间进行干预确保了尽可能好的结果。

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