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关注支气管哮喘儿童和青少年的生活质量

Emphasis on Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents With Bronchial Asthma.

作者信息

Pande Vineeta, Thakur Mrinali

机构信息

Pediatrics, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Pimpri, Pune, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 6;16(9):e68762. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68762. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Quality of life (QoL) encompasses the overall well-being of individuals or populations, addressing both positive and negative elements at specific points in time. It is critical to recognize that mere existence is insufficient; the standard of living plays a vital role. The domains of symptom, emotion and activity need to be focused and areas requiring intervention to enhance individual and societal health should be understood, thus alleviating burdens on society, government, and healthcare systems. Bronchial asthma is one such area. Untreated asthma correlates with higher absenteeism and poorer academic performance in children and there is an overall impact on their overall well-being. Research shows that proper medical treatment and counseling significantly improve QoL in asthmatic children, particularly in the activity and symptom domains, though the emotional domain often shows no significant improvement. In India, limited studies have assessed QoL domains in asthmatic children, and even fewer have implemented steps to improve QoL. Evaluating QoL helps assess treatment efficacy and the need for further care, underscoring the importance of addressing asthma's long-term effects on children's well-being.

摘要

生活质量(QoL)涵盖个人或人群的整体幸福感,涉及特定时间点的积极和消极因素。必须认识到,仅仅生存是不够的;生活水平起着至关重要的作用。症状、情绪和活动等领域需要重点关注,应该了解需要干预以促进个人和社会健康的领域,从而减轻社会、政府和医疗保健系统的负担。支气管哮喘就是这样一个领域。未经治疗的哮喘与儿童更高的缺勤率和更差的学业成绩相关,并且对他们的整体幸福感有总体影响。研究表明,适当的药物治疗和咨询可显著改善哮喘儿童的生活质量,特别是在活动和症状领域,尽管情绪领域通常没有显著改善。在印度,评估哮喘儿童生活质量领域的研究有限,实施改善生活质量措施的研究更少。评估生活质量有助于评估治疗效果和进一步护理的必要性,凸显了解决哮喘对儿童幸福感长期影响的重要性。

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The Global Asthma Report 2022.《2022年全球哮喘报告》
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2022 Nov 25;26(Supp 1):1-104. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.22.1010.
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Asthma-Related School Absenteeism, Morbidity, and Modifiable Factors.与哮喘相关的学校缺勤、发病率及可改变因素。
Am J Prev Med. 2016 Jul;51(1):23-32. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.12.012. Epub 2016 Feb 9.

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