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如何与老年人就终末期肾病治疗做出共同决策:老年肾脏病学的附加价值。

How to make a shared decision with older persons for end-stage kidney disease treatment: the added value of geronto-nephrology.

作者信息

Guerville Florent, Pépin Marion, Garnier-Crussard Antoine, Beuscart Jean-Baptiste, Citarda Salvatore, Hocine Aldjia, Villain Cédric, Tannou Thomas

机构信息

Clinical Gerontology Department, Bordeaux University Hospital, Pessac, France.

Immunoconcept Lab, CNRS UMR 5164, Inserm ERL 1303, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.

出版信息

Clin Kidney J. 2024 Sep 9;17(10):sfae281. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfae281. eCollection 2024 Oct.

DOI:10.1093/ckj/sfae281
PMID:39372237
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11450468/
Abstract

Improving care for older people with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) requires the adaptation of standards to meet their needs. This may be complex due to their heterogeneity in terms of multimorbidity, frailty, cognitive decline and healthcare priorities. As benefits and risks are uncertain for these persons, choosing an appropriate treatment is a daily challenge for nephrologists. In this narrative review, we aimed to describe the issues associated with healthcare for older people, with a specific focus on decision-making processes; apply these concepts to the context of ESKD; identify components and modalities of shared decision-making and suggest means to improve care pathways. To this end, we propose a geronto-nephrology dynamic, described here as the necessary collaboration between these specialties. Underscoring gaps in the current evidence in this field led us to suggest priority research orientations.

摘要

改善终末期肾病(ESKD)老年患者的护理需要调整标准以满足他们的需求。由于他们在多重疾病、虚弱、认知衰退和医疗保健优先事项方面存在异质性,这可能会很复杂。由于这些患者的益处和风险尚不确定,选择合适的治疗方法对肾病学家来说是一项日常挑战。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们旨在描述与老年人医疗保健相关的问题,特别关注决策过程;将这些概念应用于ESKD的背景下;确定共同决策的组成部分和方式,并提出改善护理途径的方法。为此,我们提出了一种老年肾病学动态,在此将其描述为这些专业之间的必要协作。强调该领域当前证据中的差距促使我们提出优先研究方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e09c/11450468/ff90355868e4/sfae281fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e09c/11450468/fab2e2d336a8/sfae281fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e09c/11450468/ff90355868e4/sfae281fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e09c/11450468/fab2e2d336a8/sfae281fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e09c/11450468/ff90355868e4/sfae281fig2.jpg

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Decision-Making Engagement Preferences among Older Adults with CKD.老年慢性肾脏病患者的决策参与偏好。
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2024 Jun 1;35(6):772-781. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000000000341. Epub 2024 Mar 22.
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Shared decision making in elderly patients with kidney failure.
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Clin Kidney J. 2025 Jan 22;18(2):sfaf020. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfaf020. eCollection 2025 Feb.
老年肾衰竭患者的共同决策
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2024 Apr 26;39(5):742-751. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfad211.
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Tools for the Assessment of Risk-Taking Behavior in Older Adults with Mild Dementia: A Cross-Sectional Clinical Study.轻度痴呆老年人冒险行为评估工具:一项横断面临床研究。
Brain Sci. 2023 Jun 19;13(6):967. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13060967.
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Study protocol for The GOAL Trial: comprehensive geriatric assessment for frail older people with chronic kidney disease to increase attainment of patient-identified goals-a cluster randomised controlled trial.研究方案:GOAL 试验:对患有慢性肾脏病的体弱老年人进行全面老年评估以增加患者确定目标的实现-一项整群随机对照试验。
Trials. 2023 May 30;24(1):365. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07363-4.
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