Buehring Bjoern, Maus Uwe
Bergisches Rheuma-Zentrum, Cellitinnen Krankenhaus St. Josef, Wuppertal, Deutschland.
Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2024 Dec;57(8):616-622. doi: 10.1007/s00391-024-02370-9. Epub 2024 Oct 7.
In Germany more than 800,000 osteoporotic fractures occur every year, with severe medical, social and health economic consequences. Nevertheless, as in many other countries there is a large gap in care. Fractures frequently occur in older geriatric patients, who are increasingly being (or should be) treated in geriatric trauma centers. This multidisciplinary approach offers the opportunity not only to restore the patient's mobility and independence but also to set the course for preventing further fractures. Diagnosing osteoporosis and initiating treatment early after a fracture is particularly important as there is an imminently high risk of further fractures in the months and years following a fracture. This review article describes a pragmatic, guideline-based approach to osteoporosis management for geriatric trauma patients. It discusses fracture risk assessment, current treatment thresholds and treatment strategies as well as the individual osteoporosis drugs, the indications and contraindications. This review aims to show that the treatment of osteoporosis within the framework of a geriatric traumatology team is feasible in the majority of cases. It is suggested that a treatment decision can be systematically made based on a few questions or a flow chart.
在德国,每年有超过80万例骨质疏松性骨折发生,会产生严重的医学、社会和健康经济后果。然而,与许多其他国家一样,在护理方面存在很大差距。骨折经常发生在老年患者中,这些患者越来越多地(或应该)在老年创伤中心接受治疗。这种多学科方法不仅提供了恢复患者活动能力和独立性的机会,还为预防进一步骨折奠定了基础。在骨折后早期诊断骨质疏松症并开始治疗尤为重要,因为在骨折后的数月和数年里,再次骨折的风险极高。这篇综述文章描述了一种针对老年创伤患者骨质疏松症管理的实用的、基于指南的方法。它讨论了骨折风险评估、当前的治疗阈值和治疗策略,以及各种骨质疏松症药物、适应证和禁忌证。这篇综述旨在表明,在老年创伤学团队的框架内治疗骨质疏松症在大多数情况下是可行的。建议可以基于几个问题或流程图系统地做出治疗决定。