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骨质疏松症的老年创伤学管理:“让首次骨折成为最后一次”

[Geriatric traumatological management of osteoporosis : "Let the first fracture be the last"].

作者信息

Buehring Bjoern, Maus Uwe

机构信息

Bergisches Rheuma-Zentrum, Cellitinnen Krankenhaus St. Josef, Wuppertal, Deutschland.

Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2024 Dec;57(8):616-622. doi: 10.1007/s00391-024-02370-9. Epub 2024 Oct 7.

DOI:10.1007/s00391-024-02370-9
PMID:39373920
Abstract

In Germany more than 800,000 osteoporotic fractures occur every year, with severe medical, social and health economic consequences. Nevertheless, as in many other countries there is a large gap in care. Fractures frequently occur in older geriatric patients, who are increasingly being (or should be) treated in geriatric trauma centers. This multidisciplinary approach offers the opportunity not only to restore the patient's mobility and independence but also to set the course for preventing further fractures. Diagnosing osteoporosis and initiating treatment early after a fracture is particularly important as there is an imminently high risk of further fractures in the months and years following a fracture. This review article describes a pragmatic, guideline-based approach to osteoporosis management for geriatric trauma patients. It discusses fracture risk assessment, current treatment thresholds and treatment strategies as well as the individual osteoporosis drugs, the indications and contraindications. This review aims to show that the treatment of osteoporosis within the framework of a geriatric traumatology team is feasible in the majority of cases. It is suggested that a treatment decision can be systematically made based on a few questions or a flow chart.

摘要

在德国,每年有超过80万例骨质疏松性骨折发生,会产生严重的医学、社会和健康经济后果。然而,与许多其他国家一样,在护理方面存在很大差距。骨折经常发生在老年患者中,这些患者越来越多地(或应该)在老年创伤中心接受治疗。这种多学科方法不仅提供了恢复患者活动能力和独立性的机会,还为预防进一步骨折奠定了基础。在骨折后早期诊断骨质疏松症并开始治疗尤为重要,因为在骨折后的数月和数年里,再次骨折的风险极高。这篇综述文章描述了一种针对老年创伤患者骨质疏松症管理的实用的、基于指南的方法。它讨论了骨折风险评估、当前的治疗阈值和治疗策略,以及各种骨质疏松症药物、适应证和禁忌证。这篇综述旨在表明,在老年创伤学团队的框架内治疗骨质疏松症在大多数情况下是可行的。建议可以基于几个问题或流程图系统地做出治疗决定。

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本文引用的文献

1
[Osteoporosis - implications of the new guidelines in practice].[骨质疏松症——新指南在实践中的意义]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2024 Jun;149(12):684-689. doi: 10.1055/a-2127-2927. Epub 2024 May 23.
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[Secondary fracture prevention/Update osteoporosis guidelines 2023 of the Umbrella Organization Osteology].[二级骨折预防/骨科学伞状组织2023年骨质疏松症指南更新]
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2024 Apr;127(4):283-289. doi: 10.1007/s00113-024-01415-3. Epub 2024 Mar 25.
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[Update of the S3-guideline on diagnostics, prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis].
[骨质疏松症诊断、预防和治疗的S3指南更新]
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2023 Nov;56(7):597-605. doi: 10.1007/s00391-023-02245-5. Epub 2023 Oct 16.
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Overview of fracture liaison services in the UK and Europe: standards, model of care, funding, and challenges.英国和欧洲骨折联络服务概述:标准、护理模式、资金及挑战
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The Incidence of Fractures Among the Adult Population of Germany–an Analysis From 2009 through 2019.德国成年人骨折发病率分析——2009 年至 2019 年的研究。
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SCOPE 2021: a new scorecard for osteoporosis in Europe.《2021年欧洲骨质疏松症评分指南》:欧洲骨质疏松症的新记分卡
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