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包容性领导与员工工作幸福感:活力和主管发展反馈的作用。

Inclusive leadership and employee workplace well-being: the role of vigor and supervisor developmental feedback.

机构信息

School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.

Global Institute for Zhejiang Merchants Development, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2024 Oct 7;12(1):540. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02029-5.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Employees within organizations actively pursue and maintain their workplace well-being. Although there are current studies that have examined the linking inclusive leadership to employee workplace well-being, the underlying intrinsic link between the two remains unclear. On the basis of self-determination theory, this research examined the relationship between inclusive leadership, vigor, supervisor developmental feedback, and workplace well-being.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Data were collected from 61 teams that totaled 342 full-time employees through a 3-stage questionnaire. Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling and Monte Carlo simulations were conducted on data for hypothesis testing.

RESULTS

Inclusive leadership positively correlated with employee workplace well-being. Employee vigor mediates the link between inclusive leadership and employee workplace well-being. Supervisor developmental feedback moderated the relationship between inclusive leadership and employee vigor.

CONCLUSIONS

Inclusive leadership can improve employees' workplace well-being by stimulating their vigor. Therefore, managers need to be able to effectively meet employees' basic needs to stimulate their vigor. Based on meeting employees' basic needs, managers can also provide targeted developmental feedback to meet employees' growth needs, which can more effectively promote employees' vigor and workplace well-being.

摘要

目的

组织内的员工积极追求并维持其工作场所的幸福感。尽管目前已有研究考察了包容性领导与员工工作场所幸福感之间的联系,但两者之间的内在联系仍不清楚。本研究基于自我决定理论,考察了包容性领导、活力、主管发展反馈与工作场所幸福感之间的关系。

方法

通过三阶段问卷,从 61 个团队中收集了总计 342 名全职员工的数据。采用多层次结构方程模型和蒙特卡罗模拟对数据进行了假设检验。

结果

包容性领导与员工工作场所幸福感呈正相关。员工活力在包容性领导与员工工作场所幸福感之间起中介作用。主管发展反馈调节了包容性领导与员工活力之间的关系。

结论

包容性领导可以通过激发员工活力来提高员工的工作场所幸福感。因此,管理者需要能够有效地满足员工的基本需求以激发其活力。基于满足员工的基本需求,管理者还可以提供有针对性的发展反馈,以满足员工的成长需求,从而更有效地促进员工的活力和工作场所幸福感。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c5e/11460187/c0891475d3bb/40359_2024_2029_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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