Oner Muharrem
Department of Surgery, Al-Zahra hospital Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Oct;76(5):4923-4928. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04750-4. Epub 2024 May 16.
Schwannomas are rare neoplasms that originate from the nervous system. We describe a case of schwannoma of the ansa-cervicalis in a patient where preoperative imaging is suggestive of glomus caroticum tumor. A 44-year-old man presented to the surgical oncology department with a recurrent anterior triangle neck swelling. Magnatic resonance ımaging (MRI) demonstrated right enhancing soft tissue mass at the carotid bifurcation consistent with glomus tumor. Intraoperatively, the lesion was found abuting the bifurcatuion and arising from the right ansa-cervicalis. Histopathology evaluation revealed schwannoma. Schwannoma of the ansa-cervicalis is extremely rare. Very few cases have been reported in the literature. Making the preoperative diagnosis is difficult. Preoperative imaging is necessary to rule out other causes of neck masses such as thyroid lesions, lymphadenopathy, and carotid body tumor. Verocay bodies were noted on histology. Schwannoma of cervical region can have origin from any nerve. Any Neurologic post-operative deficit depends on the nerve of origin and the precision of the surgery performed.
神经鞘瘤是起源于神经系统的罕见肿瘤。我们描述了一例颈袢神经鞘瘤患者,其术前影像学检查提示为颈动脉体瘤。一名44岁男性因复发性颈前三角区肿胀就诊于外科肿瘤科。磁共振成像(MRI)显示颈动脉分叉处右侧有强化软组织肿块,符合颈动脉体瘤表现。术中发现病变紧邻分叉处,起源于右侧颈袢。组织病理学评估显示为神经鞘瘤。颈袢神经鞘瘤极为罕见。文献中报道的病例很少。术前诊断困难。术前影像学检查对于排除颈部肿块的其他病因(如甲状腺病变、淋巴结病和颈动脉体瘤)很有必要。组织学检查发现了Verocay小体。颈部区域的神经鞘瘤可起源于任何神经。任何术后神经功能缺损取决于起源神经和手术操作的精确程度。