Choudhary Ramashankar, Kiran Ballamudi Sarat Ravi
Tata Main Hospital, B/21, Sangam Vihar Flats, Sonari, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand India.
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2024 Oct;23(5):1190-1194. doi: 10.1007/s12663-023-01870-2. Epub 2023 Feb 27.
This study is designed to outline the likely patterns of treatment modalities based on patient demographics and mechanism of injury in eastern region of India (industrial area).
To evaluate the various treatment patterns in eastern region of India and for better understanding of providing patient care.
We conducted a retrospective study by collecting data from the records of the patients who reported at our institution from 2018 to 2020. The types of the major procedures done at the department were classified based on the type and the area of the trauma. The data were tabulated using Excel sheet and projected in percentages. Later with statistical analysis by one-way ANOVA, the different groups were compared with SPSS version 20.0.
The total number of patients observed were 197. The gender distribution was M/F = 1.31:1. Comminuted mandibular fracture had the highest incidence with RTA (road traffic accident) being the most prevalent etiology, whereas no significant difference was found between the types of procedures performed and demography of the patients.
Being a dominant industrial area (Jharkhand), it can be concluded that facial trauma is seen predominant in this part of eastern India due to road traffic accidents with heavy, high-speed vehicles and lack of awareness in using protective safety accessories. This study helped us evaluate the various major surgical procedures performed in the department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Such data would also act as an educational tool for trainees and for enhancing multidisciplinary meets.
本研究旨在概述基于印度东部地区（工业区）患者人口统计学和损伤机制的治疗方式可能模式。
评估印度东部地区的各种治疗模式，以便更好地理解患者护理。
我们通过收集2018年至2020年在我们机构就诊患者的记录数据进行了一项回顾性研究。根据创伤类型和部位对该科室进行的主要手术类型进行分类。数据使用Excel表格制表并以百分比形式呈现。随后通过单因素方差分析进行统计分析，使用SPSS 20.0版本对不同组进行比较。
观察到的患者总数为197例。性别分布为男/女 = 1.31:1。粉碎性下颌骨骨折发病率最高，道路交通事故（RTA）是最常见的病因，而所进行的手术类型与患者人口统计学之间未发现显著差异。
作为一个主要的工业区（贾坎德邦），可以得出结论，由于重型高速车辆导致的道路交通事故以及使用防护安全配件的意识不足，印度东部这一地区面部创伤较为常见。本研究帮助我们评估了口腔颌面外科科室进行的各种主要外科手术。此类数据也将作为培训学员的教育工具，并用于加强多学科会诊。
