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诊治孤立性直肠溃疡综合征:一位外科医生对一名年轻成人直肠癌的难题

Navigating Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome: A Surgeon's Conundrum With Rectal Carcinoma in a Young Adult.

作者信息

Dahmiwal Tushar, Tote Darshana, Zade Anup, Bhargava Abhilasha, Manek Yogesh B, Reddy Srinivasa, Gupta Amol

机构信息

General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 3;16(9):e68513. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68513. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome is a rare, chronic, and benign disorder. It can be observed as ulcers in the rectal mucosa, solitary or multiple lesions. It can often be misdiagnosed with other intestinal morbidities, due to its clinical similarities. It can be diagnosed by clinical symptoms, radiological tools, and histopathological examination. Management is carried out by conservative methods such as lifestyle and dietary modifications with medical and surgical therapy. This is a case of a 37-year-old female with a major complaint of per-rectal bleeding. Proctoscopy revealed an irregular-ulcerated mass in the rectum, which was managed conservatively. The patient showed improved symptoms after a colonoscopy, at a six-month follow-up.

摘要

孤立性直肠溃疡综合征是一种罕见的慢性良性疾病。它可表现为直肠黏膜溃疡,可为单发或多发病变。由于其临床症状相似,常易与其他肠道疾病误诊。可通过临床症状、影像学检查及组织病理学检查进行诊断。治疗采用保守方法,如生活方式和饮食调整,并辅以药物及手术治疗。这是一例37岁女性,主要症状为直肠出血。直肠镜检查发现直肠有一不规则溃疡肿物,采取了保守治疗。在结肠镜检查后6个月的随访中,患者症状有所改善。

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