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采用高能粒子电流感应的计算机断层扫描。

Computed tomography employing sensing of high energy particle current.

机构信息

Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America.

Munich University of Applied Sciences, Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Biomed Phys Eng Express. 2024 Oct 17;10(6). doi: 10.1088/2057-1976/ad844d.

Abstract

. We demonstrate High Energy Current Computed Tomography (HEC-CT) employing megavoltage linac x-rays.. Using deterministic radiation transport we simulate two-parameter HEC-CT projections and using inverse Fourier transform we reconstruct two distinct material parameters for water phantoms with ICRP tissue inserts and materials of different atomic number Z. The HEC-CT projections are obtained by beam scanning and rotating the object.. The first HEC-CT material parameter is alike the standard attenuation coefficient with dependence on atomic number and material density similar to the Hounsfield Units. The second material parameter has opposite trends and does not find any analogy in the standard CT framework.. New CT method has been invented for medical imaging or non-destructive testing. The key feature of the technique is a two-value CT reconstruction based on particle current instead of transmitted dose.

摘要

. 我们展示了采用兆伏直线加速器 X 射线的高能电流计算机断层扫描(HEC-CT)。.. 使用确定性辐射传输,我们模拟了双参数 HEC-CT 投影,并通过傅里叶逆变换,我们为带有 ICRP 组织插入物的水 phantom 和不同原子序数 Z 的材料重建了两个不同的材料参数。HEC-CT 投影是通过光束扫描和旋转物体获得的。. 第一个 HEC-CT 材料参数类似于标准衰减系数,与原子序数和材料密度的依赖性类似于亨氏单位。第二个材料参数具有相反的趋势,在标准 CT 框架中找不到任何类似的东西。. 已经发明了一种用于医学成像或无损检测的新 CT 方法。该技术的关键特点是基于粒子电流而不是透射剂量的双值 CT 重建。

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