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用于航空隐身平台的宽带子弹菱形集成频率选择超表面吸波器的设计与架构

Design and architecting of a broadband bullet-diamond shaped integrated frequency selective meta-surface absorber for aero-stealth platform.

作者信息

Alegaonkar Prashant S, Baskey Himangshu B

机构信息

Department of Physics, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151401, India.

Stealth & Camouflage Division, Defence Material Store R & D Establishment, DRDO, GT Road, Kanpur, UP, 208013, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 8;14(1):23445. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71559-0.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-71559-0
PMID:39379431
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11461647/
Abstract

The work report on architecture of integrated frequency selective meta-surface (IFSMS) absorbers for aerospace stealth applications. Fabricated IFSMS comprised of a pattern metasurface integrated with dielectric interlayer and conducting ground. Initially, a supercell (2 × 2-unit cell: 24 × 24 mm) was designed with a fourfold topological symmetry. Supercell produces impedances (R), inductances (L), and capacitances (C) in tune with design on its interaction with microwave. R performance was tested at variable incident transverse electric/magnetic (TE/TM) modes over, Θ, 0°-60° and at the normal incidence (TE), against a planer, clockwise rotation over, Φ, 0°-90°. The mode stability and rotational invariance was analyzed for displacement current- and power-density distributions. The impedance behavior and phase reversal S reflection coefficient studies revealed the emergence of mid-band Fabry-Perot mode distinguishing LC behavior of the circuit. The meta-pattern was manufactured by mask lithography using a customized resistive micro-carbon ink and imprinted onto dielectric/ground tile (dimension: 30 × 30 cm). Structure-property relationship of the ink material was investigated using SEM, XRD, FTIR, UV-visible spectroscopy to reveled surface properties of imprinted material. The absorber was subjected to the free space measurements over C (4-8), X (8-12), and Ku (12-18 GHz) bands, including pristine interlayer dielectrics. The simulated and experimental R data was found to be in excellent agreement. The proposed IFSMS design is a potential candidate for the stealth application.

摘要

用于航空航天隐身应用的集成频率选择超表面(IFSMS)吸收器的工作报告。制造的IFSMS由与介电中间层和导电接地层集成的图案化超表面组成。最初,设计了一个具有四重拓扑对称性的超单元(2×2单元胞:24×24毫米)。超单元在与微波相互作用时产生与设计相匹配的阻抗(R)、电感(L)和电容(C)。在0°至60°的可变入射横向电/磁(TE/TM)模式下以及在垂直入射(TE)时,针对平面,在0°至90°的顺时针旋转范围内测试了R性能。分析了位移电流和功率密度分布的模式稳定性和旋转不变性。阻抗行为和相位反转S反射系数研究揭示了中带法布里-珀罗模式的出现,该模式区分了电路的LC行为。通过使用定制的电阻性微碳墨水的掩膜光刻制造元图案,并将其印刻在介电/接地瓦片(尺寸:30×30厘米)上。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外可见光谱研究了墨水材料的结构-性能关系,以揭示印刻材料的表面特性。在包括原始中间层电介质的C(4-8)、X(8-12)和Ku(12-18 GHz)频段上对吸收器进行了自由空间测量。发现模拟和实验的R数据非常吻合。所提出的IFSMS设计是隐身应用的潜在候选方案。

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本文引用的文献

1
Design and Manufacturing of a Hexapattern Frequency Selective Surface Absorber for Aerospace Stealth Application.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Aug 2;15(30):37107-37115. doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c07669. Epub 2023 Jul 21.
2
Design, development and characterization of resistive arm based planar and conformal metasurfaces for RCS reduction.用于减小雷达散射截面的基于电阻臂的平面和共形超表面的设计、开发与特性分析
Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 2;12(1):14992. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19075-x.
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Design of Metamaterial Absorber using Eight-Resistive-Arm Cell for Simultaneous Broadband and Wide-Incidence-Angle Absorption.基于八电阻臂单元的超材料吸波器设计,用于同时实现宽带和宽入射角吸收
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