Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China.
J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Oct 23;72(42):22985-23007. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c04007. Epub 2024 Oct 8.
Efficient management of crop diseases and yield enhancement are essential for addressing the increasing food demands due to global population growth. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which have rapidly evolved throughout the 21st century, are notable for their vast surface area, porosity, and adaptability, establishing them as highly effective vehicles for controlled drug delivery. This review methodically categorizes common MOFs employed in crop disease management and details their effectiveness against various pathogens. Additionally, by critically evaluating existing research, it outlines strategic approaches for the design of drug-delivery MOFs and explains the mechanisms through which MOFs enhance disease resistance. Finally, this paper identifies the current challenges in MOF research for crop disease management and suggests directions for future research. Through this in-depth review, the paper seeks to enrich the understanding of MOFs applications in crop disease management and offers valuable insights for researchers and practitioners.
高效管理作物疾病和提高产量对于应对全球人口增长带来的日益增长的粮食需求至关重要。金属-有机框架（MOFs）在 21 世纪迅速发展，其具有巨大的表面积、孔隙率和适应性，是控制药物输送的高效载体。本综述系统地分类了用于作物疾病管理的常见 MOFs，并详细说明了它们对各种病原体的有效性。此外，通过对现有研究的批判性评估，本文概述了设计药物输送 MOFs 的策略方法，并解释了 MOFs 增强抗病性的机制。最后，本文确定了 MOF 研究在作物疾病管理方面的当前挑战，并为未来的研究提出了方向。通过深入的综述，本文旨在丰富对 MOFs 在作物疾病管理中的应用的理解，并为研究人员和实践者提供有价值的见解。
